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The Journal of Neuroscience, December 15, 2001, 21(24):9856-9866
Control of Serotonergic Function in Medial Prefrontal
Cortex by Serotonin-2A Receptors through a Glutamate-Dependent
Mechanism
Raúl
Martín-Ruiz1,
M. Victoria
Puig1,
Pau
Celada1,
David A.
Shapiro2,
Bryan L.
Roth2,
Guadalupe
Mengod1, and
Francesc
Artigas1
1 Department of Neurochemistry, Institut d'
Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona (Consejo Superior de
Investigaciones Científicas), Institut d'Investigacions
Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, 08036 Barcelona, Spain, and
2 Departments of Biochemistry, Neurosciences and
Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University Medical School, Cleveland,
Ohio 44106
We examined the in vivo effects of the hallucinogen
4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (DOI). DOI suppressed the firing rate of 7 of 12 dorsal raphe (DR) serotonergic (5-HT) neurons and partially inhibited the rest (ED50 = 20 µg/kg, i.v.), an
effect reversed by M100907 (5-HT2A antagonist) and
picrotoxinin (GABAA antagonist). DOI (1 mg/kg, s.c.)
reduced the 5-HT release in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) to 33 ± 8% of baseline, an effect also antagonized by M100907. However, the
local application of DOI in the mPFC increased 5-HT release (164 ± 6% at 100 µM), an effect antagonized by tetrodotoxin,
M100907, and BAY × 3702 (5-HT1A agonist) but not by
SB 242084 (5-HT2C antagonist). The 5-HT increase was also reversed by NBQX (AMPA-KA antagonist) and
1S,3S-ACPD (mGluR 2/3 agonist) but not by
MK-801 (NMDA antagonist). AMPA mimicked the 5-HT elevation produced by
DOI. Likewise, the electrical-chemical stimulation of thalamocortical
afferents and the local inhibition of glutamate uptake increased the
5-HT release through AMPA receptors. DOI application in mPFC increased
the firing rate of a subgroup of 5-HT neurons (5 of 10), indicating an
enhanced output of pyramidal neurons. Dual-label fluorescence confocal
microscopic studies demonstrated colocalization of 5-HT1A
and 5-HT2A receptors on individual cortical pyramidal neurons.
Thus, DOI reduces the activity of ascending 5-HT neurons through a
DR-based action and enhances serotonergic and glutamatergic transmission in mPFC through 5-HT2A and AMPA receptors.
Because pyramidal neurons coexpress 5-HT1A and
5-HT2A receptors, DOI disrupts the balance between
excitatory and inhibitory inputs and leads to an increased activity
that may mediate its hallucinogenic action.
Key words:
5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT1A receptors; 5-HT2A receptors; AMPA; DOI; dorsal raphe nucleus; GABA; glutamate; hallucinogens; medial prefrontal cortex; microdialysis; mGluR; NMDA; single-unit recordings; thalamus
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/21249856-11$05.00/0
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