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The Journal of Neuroscience, February 1, 2001, 21(3):782-787

Effects of Staurosporine on Exocytosis and Endocytosis at Frog Motor Nerve Terminals

Ute Becherer, Cristina Guatimosim, and William J. Betz

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Colorado Medical School, Denver, Colorado 80262

Observations of the dynamic staining and destaining of FM1-43 in frog motor nerve terminals (Henkel and Betz, 1995) suggested that staurosporine might shorten the interval between exocytosis and endocytosis, inducing a "kiss and run" mode of exocytosis and endocytosis. We tested this hypothesis by using FM1-43 imaging (to measure the time course of FM1-43 endocytosis), intracellular recording of evoked synaptic potentials (to measure acetylcholine release), and electron microscopy (to examine synaptic vesicle distribution). Staurosporine reduced FM1-43 uptake during but not after a tetanus, increased the speed of end plate potential (EPP) amplitude rundown, and greatly slowed the recovery from synaptic depression. Ultrastructural observations showed pronounced vesicle depletion near active zones after tetanic stimulation in staurosporine-treated preparations. These results suggest that staurosporine acted primarily to impair mobilization of synaptic vesicles during tetanic stimulation.

Key words: staurosporine; exocytosis; endocytosis; synaptic vesicles; frog neuromuscular junction; FM1-43


Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience  0270-6474/01/213782-06$05.00/0


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