The Journal of Neuroscience, February 1, 2001, 21(3):782-787
Effects of Staurosporine on Exocytosis and Endocytosis at Frog
Motor Nerve Terminals
Ute
Becherer,
Cristina
Guatimosim, and
William J.
Betz
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Colorado
Medical School, Denver, Colorado 80262
Observations of the dynamic staining and destaining of FM1-43 in
frog motor nerve terminals (Henkel and Betz, 1995) suggested that
staurosporine might shorten the interval between exocytosis and
endocytosis, inducing a "kiss and run" mode of exocytosis and
endocytosis. We tested this hypothesis by using FM1-43 imaging (to
measure the time course of FM1-43 endocytosis), intracellular recording
of evoked synaptic potentials (to measure acetylcholine release), and
electron microscopy (to examine synaptic vesicle distribution).
Staurosporine reduced FM1-43 uptake during but not after a tetanus,
increased the speed of end plate potential (EPP) amplitude rundown, and
greatly slowed the recovery from synaptic depression. Ultrastructural
observations showed pronounced vesicle depletion near active zones
after tetanic stimulation in staurosporine-treated preparations. These
results suggest that staurosporine acted primarily to impair
mobilization of synaptic vesicles during tetanic stimulation.
Key words:
staurosporine; exocytosis; endocytosis; synaptic
vesicles; frog neuromuscular junction; FM1-43
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/213782-06$05.00/0