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The Journal of Neuroscience, February 1, 2001, 21(3):884-896
Excessive Activation of Serotonin (5-HT) 1B Receptors
Disrupts the Formation of Sensory Maps in Monoamine Oxidase A and 5-HT
Transporter Knock-Out Mice
Nathalie
Salichon1,
Patricia
Gaspar2,
A. Louise
Upton2,
Sandrine
Picaud1,
Naïma
Hanoun3,
Michel
Hamon3,
Edward
De
Maeyer1,
Dennis L.
Murphy4,
Rainald
Mössner5,
Klaus Peter
Lesch5,
René
Hen6, and
Isabelle
Seif1
1 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique,
Unité Mixte de Recherche 146, Institut Curie, 91405 Orsay,
France, 2 Institut National de la Santé et de la
Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U106, Hôpital de la
Pitié-Salpêtrière, 75651 Paris, France,
3 INSERM U288, Hôpital de la
Pitié-Salpêtrière, 75634 Paris, France,
4 Laboratory of Clinical Science, The National Institute of
Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, 5 Department of
Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany, and 6 Center for Neurobiology and
Behavior, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032
Deficiency in the monoamine degradation enzyme monoamine
oxidase A (MAOA) or prenatal exposure to the monoamine uptake
inhibitor cocaine alters behavior in humans and rodents, but the
mechanisms are unclear. In MAOA knock-out mice, inhibiting serotonin
synthesis during development can prevent abnormal segregation of axons
in the retinogeniculate and somatosensory thalamocortical systems. To
investigate this effect, we crossed MAOA knock-outs with mice lacking
the serotonin transporter 5-HTT or the 5-HT1B receptor, two molecules
present in developing sensory projections. Segregation was abnormal in
5-HTT knock-outs and MAOA/5-HTT double knock-outs but was normalized in
MAOA/5-HT1B double knock-outs and MAOA/5-HTT/5-HT1B triple knock-outs.
This demonstrates that the 5-HT1B receptor is a key factor in abnormal
segregation of sensory projections and suggests that serotonergic drugs
represent a risk for the development of these projections. We also
found that the 5-HT1B receptor has an adverse developmental impact on
beam-walking behavior in MAOA knock-outs. Finally, because the 5-HT1B
receptor inhibits glutamate release, our results suggest that visual
and somatosensory projections must release glutamate for proper segregation.
Key words:
5-HT1B receptor; monoamine oxidase; serotonin
transporter; activity-dependent development; retinal projections; dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus; thalamocortical; barrel field
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/213884-13$05.00/0
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