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The Journal of Neuroscience, February 15, 2001, 21(4):1189-1202
C-Terminal Interaction Is Essential for Surface Trafficking But
Not for Heteromeric Assembly of GABAB Receptors
Adriana
Pagano1, 2,
Giorgio
Rovelli1,
Johannes
Mosbacher1,
Tania
Lohmann1, 4,
Beatrice
Duthey3,
Daniela
Stauffer1,
Dorothee
Ristig1,
Valerie
Schuler1,
Ingeborg
Meigel1,
Christina
Lampert1,
Thomas
Stein1,
Laurent
Prézeau3,
Jaroslav
Blahos3,
Jean-Philippe
Pin3,
Wolfgang
Froestl1,
Rainer
Kuhn1,
Jakob
Heid1,
Klemens
Kaupmann1, and
Bernhard
Bettler1
1 Novartis Pharma AG, Therapeutic Area Nervous
System, CH-4002 Basle, Switzerland, 2 Dipartimento di
Scienze Chimiche, Università di Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy,
3 Mécanismes Moléculaires des Communications
Cellulaires UPR 9023, Centre National de la Recherche
Scientifique CCIPE, 34094 Montpellier Cedex 05, France, and
4 Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica, Instituto
de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São
Paulo-ICB/USP, 05508-900, São Paulo, Brazil
Assembly of fully functional GABAB receptors requires
heteromerization of the GABAB(1) and GABAB(2)
subunits. It is thought that GABAB(1) and
GABAB(2) undergo coiled-coil dimerization in their
cytoplasmic C termini and that assembly is necessary to overcome
GABAB(1) retention in the endoplasmatic reticulum (ER). We
investigated the mechanism underlying GABAB(1) trafficking to the cell surface. We identified a signal, RSRR, proximal to the
coiled-coil domain of GABAB(1) that when deleted or
mutagenized allows for surface delivery in the absence of
GABAB(2). A similar motif, RXR, was recently shown to
function as an ER retention/retrieval (ERR/R) signal in
KATP channels, demonstrating that G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and ion channels use common mechanisms to control surface trafficking. A C-terminal fragment of
GABAB(2) is able to mask the RSRR signal and to
direct the GABAB(1) monomer to the cell surface, where it
is functionally inert. This indicates that in the heteromer,
GABAB(2) participates in coupling to the G-protein.
Mutagenesis of the C-terminal coiled-coil domains in GABAB(1) and GABAB(2) supports the possibility
that their interaction is involved in shielding the ERR/R signal.
However, assembly of heteromeric GABAB receptors is
possible in the absence of the C-terminal domains, indicating that
coiled-coil interaction is not necessary for function. Rather than
guaranteeing heterodimerization, as previously assumed, the coiled-coil
structure appears to be important for export of the receptor complex
from the secretory apparatus.
Key words:
GABA-B receptor; G-protein; metabotropic; heterodimer; endoplasmatic reticulum; coiled-coil -helices; leucine zippers
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/2141189-14$05.00/0
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J.-P. Pin, M.-L. Parmentier, and L. Prezeau
Positive Allosteric Modulators for gamma -Aminobutyric AcidB Receptors Open New Routes for the Development of Drugs Targeting Family 3 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors
Mol. Pharmacol.,
November 1, 2001;
60(5):
881 - 884.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. Urwyler, J. Mosbacher, K. Lingenhoehl, J. Heid, K. Hofstetter, W. Froestl, B. Bettler, and K. Kaupmann
Positive Allosteric Modulation of Native and Recombinant gamma -Aminobutyric AcidB Receptors by 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-(3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-propyl)-phenol (CGP7930) and its Aldehyde Analog CGP13501
Mol. Pharmacol.,
November 1, 2001;
60(5):
963 - 971.
[Abstract]
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