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The Journal of Neuroscience, April 1, 2001, 21(7):2425-2433
Agonist-Induced Internalization and Trafficking of Cannabinoid
CB1 Receptors in Hippocampal Neurons
Angela A.
Coutts1,
Sharon
Anavi-Goffer1,
Ruth
A.
Ross1,
David J.
MacEwan1,
Ken
Mackie2,
Roger G.
Pertwee1, and
Andrew J.
Irving1, 3
1 Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of
Aberdeen, Scotland, AB25 2ZD, United Kingdom, 2 Department
of Anesthesiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, and 3 Neurosciences Institute, Department of Pharmacology
and Neuroscience, University of Dundee, Scotland, DD1 9SY, United
Kingdom
Agonist-induced internalization of G-protein-coupled receptors is
an important mechanism for regulating receptor abundance and
availability at the plasma membrane. In this study we have used
immunolabeling techniques and confocal microscopy to investigate agonist-induced internalization and trafficking of CB1
receptors in rat cultured hippocampal neurons. The levels of cell
surface CB1 receptor immunoreactivity associated with
presynaptic GABAergic terminals decreased markedly (by up to 84%)
after exposure to the cannabinoid agonist (+)-WIN55212, in a
concentration-dependent (0.1-1 µM) and stereoselective
manner. Inhibition was maximal at 16 hr and abolished in the presence
of SR141716A, a selective CB1 receptor antagonist.
Methanandamide (an analog of an endogenous cannabinoid, anandamide)
also reduced cell surface labeling (by 43% at 1 µM).
Differential labeling of cell surface and intracellular pools of
receptor demonstrated that the reduction in cell surface immunoreactivity reflects agonist-induced internalization and suggests
that the internalized CB1 receptors are translocated toward
the soma. The internalization process did not require activated G-protein (i) or (o) subunits. A different pattern of cell
surface CB1 receptor expression was observed using an
undifferentiated F-11 cell line, which had pronounced somatic labeling.
In these cells substantial CB1 receptor internalization was
also observed after exposure to (+)-WIN55212 (1 µM) for
relatively short periods (30 min) of agonist exposure. In summary, this
dynamic modulation of CB1 receptor expression may play an
important role in the development of cannabinoid tolerance in the CNS.
Agonist-induced internalization at presynaptic terminals has important
implications for the modulatory effects of G-protein-coupled receptors
on neurotransmitter release.
Key words:
internalization; cannabinoid; receptor trafficking; CB1; hippocampal; F-11
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/2172425-09$05.00/0
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