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The Journal of Neuroscience, May 1, 2001, 21(9):3085-3091
PSD-93 Knock-Out Mice Reveal That Neuronal MAGUKs Are Not
Required for Development or Function of Parallel Fiber Synapses in
Cerebellum
Aaron W.
McGee1,
J.
Rick
Topinka1,
Kouichi
Hashimoto2, 3,
Ronald S.
Petralia4,
Sho
Kakizawa2, 3,
Frederick
Kauer1,
Andrea
Aguilera-Moreno1,
Robert J.
Wenthold4,
Masanobu
Kano2, and
David S.
Bredt1
1 Department of Physiology and Programs in Biomedical
Sciences and Neuroscience, University of California at San Francisco
School of Medicine, San Francisco, California 94143-0444, 2 Department of Physiology, Kanazawa University School of
Medicine, Takara-machi, Kanazawa 920-8640, Japan,
3 Core Research for Evolutional Science and
Technology, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Kawaguchi,
Saitamam 332-0012, Japan, and 4 Laboratory of
Neurochemistry, National Institute of Deafness and Communication
Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
Membrane-associated guanylate kinases (MAGUKs) are abundant
postsynaptic density (PSD)-95/discs large/zona occludens-1
(PDZ)-containing proteins that can assemble receptors and associated
signaling enzymes at sites of cell-cell contact, including synapses.
PSD-93, a postsynaptic neuronal MAGUK, has three PDZ domains that can bind to specific ion channels, including NMDA 2 type
glutamate receptors, as well as Shaker and inward rectifier type
K+ channels, and can mediate clustering of these
channels in heterologous cells. Genetic analyses of
Drosophila show that MAGUKs play critical roles in
synaptic development because mutations of discs
large disrupt the subsynaptic reticulum and block
postsynaptic clustering of Shaker K+ channels. It is
uncertain whether MAGUKs play an essential role in the development of
central synapses. There are four neuronal MAGUKs with overlapping
expression patterns in the mammalian brain; however, we find PSD-93 is
the only MAGUK expressed in cerebellar Purkinje neurons. Therefore, we
targeted disruption of PSD-93 in mouse. Despite the absence of MAGUK
immunoreactivity in Purkinje neurons from the knock-outs, these mice
have no structural or functional abnormality in cerebellum. Both the
dendritic architecture and the postsynaptic localization of PSD-93
interacting proteins remain intact at light and electron microscopic
levels in the knock-outs. Postsynaptic Purkinje cell responses,
monosynaptic climbing fiber innervation, and cerebellar-dependent
behaviors are also normal. Our data demonstrate that MAGUK proteins of
the PSD-93/95 family are not essential for development of certain central synapses but may instead participate in specialized aspects of
synaptic signaling and plasticity.
Key words:
PSD-93; Purkinje neuron; MAGUK; cerebellum; synapse; development; knock-out
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/2193085-07$05.00/0
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