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The Journal of Neuroscience, May 1, 2001, 21(9):3251-3260
The Role of the Nucleus Accumbens in Instrumental Conditioning:
Evidence of a Functional Dissociation between Accumbens Core and
Shell
Laura H.
Corbit1,
Janice L.
Muir2, and
Bernard W.
Balleine1
1 Department of Psychology, University of California
Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, and 2 School of
Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3YG, United Kingdom
In three experiments we examined the effect of bilateral
excitotoxic lesions of the nucleus accumbens core or shell subregions on instrumental performance, outcome devaluation, degradation of
the instrumental contingency, Pavlovian conditioning, and
Pavlovian-instrumental transfer. Rats were food deprived and trained to
press two levers, one delivering food pellets and the other a sucrose
solution. All animals acquired the lever-press response although the
rate of acquisition and overall response rates in core-lesioned animals were depressed relative to that in the shell- or sham-lesioned animals.
Furthermore, in shell- and sham-lesioned rats, post-training devaluation of one of the two outcomes using a specific satiety procedure produced a selective reduction in performance on the lever
that, in training, delivered the prefed outcome. In contrast, the
core-lesioned rats failed to show a selective devaluation effect
and reduced responding on both levers. Subsequent tests revealed that
these effects of core lesions were not caused by an impairment in their
ability to recall the devalued outcome, to discriminate the two
outcomes, or to encode the instrumental action-outcome contingencies
to which they were exposed. Additionally, the core lesions did not have
any marked effect on Pavlovian conditioning or on
Pavlovian-instrumental transfer. Importantly, although shell-lesioned rats showed no deficit in any test of instrumental conditioning or in
Pavlovian conditioning, they failed to show any positive transfer in
the Pavlovian-instrumental transfer test. This double dissociation
suggests that nucleus accumbens core and shell differentially mediate
the impact of instrumental and Pavlovian incentive processes, respectively, on instrumental performance.
Key words:
nucleus accumbens; core; shell; instrumental
conditioning; Pavlovian conditioning; Pavlovian-instrumental transfer; devaluation; contingency; incentive; reward
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/2193251-10$05.00/0
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