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The Journal of Neuroscience, May 15, 2002, 22(10):4196-4204
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II
Contributes to Spinal Cord Central Sensitization
Li
Fang*,
Jing
Wu*,
Qing
Lin, and
William D.
Willis
Department of Anatomy and Neurosciences, Marine Biomedical
Institute, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas
77555-1069
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMK II) is found
throughout the CNS. It regulates calcium signaling in synaptic transmission by phosphorylating various proteins, including neuronal membrane receptors and intracellular transcription factors.
Inflammation or injuries to peripheral tissues cause long-lasting
increases in the responses of central nociceptive neurons to innocuous
and noxious stimuli. This change can occur independently of alterations in the responsiveness of primary afferent neurons and has been termed
central sensitization. Central sensitization is a form of
activity-dependent plasticity and results from interactions in a set of
intracellular signaling pathways, which modulate nociceptive transmission. Here we demonstrate an increased expression and phosphorylation of CaMK II in rat spinal dorsal horn neurons after noxious stimulation by intradermal injection of capsaicin. Local administration of a CaMK II inhibitor in the spinal cord significantly inhibits the enhancement of responses of spinal nociceptive neurons and
changes in exploratory behavior evoked by capsaicin injection. In
addition, spinal CaMK II activity enhances phosphorylation of AMPA
receptor GluR1 subunits during central sensitization produced by
capsaicin injection. This study reveals that CaMK II contributes to
central sensitization in a manner similar to its role in the processes
underlying long-term potentiation.
Key words:
CaMK II; central sensitization; long-term potentiation; protein phosphorylation; intradermal capsaicin injection; spinal
cord
*
L.F. and J.W. contributed equally to this work.
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/22104196-09$05.00/0
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