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The Journal of Neuroscience, June 1, 2002, 22(11):4328-4334
G-Protein-Gated Potassium Channels Containing Kir3.2 and Kir3.3
Subunits Mediate the Acute Inhibitory Effects of Opioids on Locus
Ceruleus Neurons
Maria
Torrecilla1,
Cheryl L.
Marker2,
Stephanie C.
Cintora2,
Markus
Stoffel3,
John T.
Williams1, and
Kevin
Wickman2
1 Vollum Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University,
Portland, Oregon 97201, 2 Department of Pharmacology,
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, and
3 Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Rockefeller University,
New York, New York 10021
Acute opioid administration causes hyperpolarization of locus
ceruleus (LC) neurons. A G-protein-gated, inwardly rectifying potassium
(GIRK/KG) conductance and a cAMP-dependent cation
conductance have both been implicated in this effect; the relative
contribution of each conductance remains controversial. Here, the
contribution of KG channels to the inhibitory effects of
opioids on LC neurons was examined using mice that lack the
KG channel subunits Kir3.2 and Kir3.3. Resting membrane
potentials of LC neurons in brain slices from Kir3.2 knock-out, Kir3.3
knock-out, and Kir3.2/3.3 double knock-out mice were depolarized by
15-20 mV relative to LC neurons from wild-type mice.
[Met]5enkephalin-induced hyperpolarization and whole-cell
current were reduced by 40% in LC neurons from Kir3.2 knock-out mice
and by 80% in neurons from Kir3.2/3.3 double knock-out mice. The small opioid-sensitive current observed in LC neurons from Kir3.2/3.3 double
knock-out mice was virtually eliminated with the nonselective potassium
channel blockers barium and cesium. We conclude that the acute opioid
inhibition of LC neurons is mediated primarily by the activation of
G-protein-gated potassium channels and that the cAMP-dependent cation
conductance does not contribute significantly to this effect.
Key words:
GIRK; Kir3.0; opioid receptor; whole-cell recording; addiction; tolerance; locus ceruleus; potassium channel blockers; mouse
knock-out; met-enkephalin
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/22114328-07$05.00/0
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