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The Journal of Neuroscience, June 15, 2002, 22(12):5230-5238
Fos Imaging Reveals that Lesions of the Anterior Thalamic Nuclei
Produce Widespread Limbic Hypoactivity in Rats
Trisha A.
Jenkins1,
Rebecca
Dias1,
Eman
Amin1,
Malcolm W.
Brown2, and
John P.
Aggleton1
1 School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff
CF10 3YG, United Kingdom, and 2 Department of Anatomy,
University of Bristol Medical School, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom
Activity of the immediate early gene c-fos was
compared in rats with neurotoxic lesions of the anterior thalamic
nuclei and in surgical controls. Fos levels were measured after rats
had been placed in a novel room and allowed to run up and down
preselected arms of a radial maze. An additional control group showed
that in normal rats, this exposure to a novel room leads to a Fos
increase in a number of structures, including the anterior thalamic
nuclei and hippocampus. In contrast, rats with anterior thalamic
lesions were found to have significantly less Fos-positive cells in an array of sites, including the hippocampus (dorsal and ventral), retrosplenial cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, and prelimbic cortex.
These results show that anterior thalamic lesions disrupt multiple
limbic brain regions, producing hypoactivity in sites associated in
rats with spatial memory. Because many of the same sites are implicated
in memory processes in humans (e.g., the hippocampus and retrosplenial
cortex), this hypoactivity might contribute to diencephalic amnesia.
Key words:
amnesia; hippocampus; immediate early genes; limbic
cortices; rat; spatial memory; thalamus
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/22125230-09$05.00/0
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