The Journal of Neuroscience, July 15, 2002, 22(14):5931-5937
Stomatin-Related Olfactory Protein, SRO, Specifically Expressed
in the Murine Olfactory Sensory Neurons
Ko
Kobayakawa,
Reiko
Hayashi,
Kenji
Morita,
Kazunari
Miyamichi,
Yuichiro
Oka,
Akio
Tsuboi, and
Hitoshi
Sakano
Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Graduate School
of Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
We identified a stomatin-related olfactory protein (SRO) that is
specifically expressed in olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs). The mouse
sro gene encodes a polypeptide of 287 amino acids with a
calculated molecular weight of 32 kDa. SRO shares 82% sequence similarity with the murine stomatin, 78% with Caenorhabditis
elegans MEC-2, and 77% with C. elegans UNC-1.
Unlike other stomatin-family genes, the sro transcript
was present only in OSNs of the main olfactory epithelium. No
sro expression was seen in vomeronasal neurons. SRO was
abundant in most apical dendrites of OSNs, including olfactory cilia.
Immunoprecipitation revealed that SRO associates with adenylyl cyclase
type III and caveolin-1 in the low-density membrane fraction of
olfactory cilia. Furthermore, anti-SRO antibodies stimulated cAMP
production in fractionated cilia membrane. SRO may play a crucial role
in modulating odorant signals in the lipid rafts of olfactory cilia.
Key words:
olfactory sensory neuron; olfactory cilia; stomatin; MEC-2; lipid rafts; adenylyl cyclase; caveolin
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/22145931-07$05.00/0