 |
Previous Article | Next Article 
The Journal of Neuroscience, July 15, 2002, 22(14):6195-6207
Neural Correlates of Structure-from-Motion Perception in Macaque
V1 and MT
Alexander
Grunewald,
David C.
Bradley, and
Richard A.
Andersen
Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena,
California 91125
Structure-from-motion (SFM) is the perception of three-dimensional
shape from motion cues. We used a bistable SFM stimulus, which can be
perceived in one of two different ways, to study how neural activity in
cortical areas V1 and MT is related to SFM perception. Monkeys
performed a depth-order task, where they indicated in which direction
the front surface of a rotating SFM cylinder display was moving. To
prevent contamination of the neural data because of eye position
effects, all experiments with significant effects of radius, vergence,
and velocity were excluded. As expected, the activity of ~50% of
neurons in V1 and ~80% of neurons in MT is affected by the stimulus.
Furthermore, the activity of 20% of neurons in area V1 is modulated
with the percept. This proportion is higher in MT, where the
activity of >60% of neurons is modulated with the percept. In both
areas, this perceptual modulation occurs only in neurons with activity
that is also affected by the stimulus. The perceptual modulation is not
correlated with neural tuning properties in area V1, but it is in area
MT. Together, these results suggest that V1 is not directly involved in
the generation of the SFM percept, whereas MT is. The perceptual
modulation in V1 may be attributable to top-down feedback from MT.
Key words:
visual motion; visual perception; striate cortex; middle
temporal; depth-order; rhesus
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/22146195-13$05.00/0
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. A. Orban
Higher Order Visual Processing in Macaque Extrastriate Cortex
Physiol Rev,
January 1, 2008;
88(1):
59 - 89.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. A. Smith, R. C. Kelly, and T. S. Lee
Dynamics of Response to Perceptual Pop-Out Stimuli in Macaque V1
J Neurophysiol,
December 1, 2007;
98(6):
3436 - 3449.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Maier, N. K. Logothetis, and D. A. Leopold
Context-dependent perceptual modulation of single neurons in primate visual cortex
PNAS,
March 27, 2007;
104(13):
5620 - 5625.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Pessoa and S. Padmala
Decoding Near-Threshold Perception of Fear from Distributed Single-Trial Brain Activation
Cereb Cortex,
March 1, 2007;
17(3):
691 - 701.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Nienborg and B. G. Cumming
Macaque v2 neurons, but not v1 neurons, show choice-related activity.
J. Neurosci.,
September 13, 2006;
26(37):
9567 - 9578.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. J. McAdams and R. C. Reid
Attention Modulates the Responses of Simple Cells in Monkey Primary Visual Cortex
J. Neurosci.,
November 23, 2005;
25(47):
11023 - 11033.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Uka, S. Tanabe, M. Watanabe, and I. Fujita
Neural Correlates of Fine Depth Discrimination in Monkey Inferior Temporal Cortex
J. Neurosci.,
November 16, 2005;
25(46):
10796 - 10802.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Pessoa and S. Padmala
Quantitative prediction of perceptual decisions during near-threshold fear detection
PNAS,
April 12, 2005;
102(15):
5612 - 5617.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Grunewald and E. K. Skoumbourdis
The Integration of Multiple Stimulus Features by V1 Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
October 13, 2004;
24(41):
9185 - 9194.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Peuskens, K. G. Claeys, J. T. Todd, J. F. Norman, P. Van Hecke, and G. A. Orban
Attention to 3-D Shape, 3-D Motion, and Texture in 3-D Structure from Motion Displays
J. Cogn. Neurosci.,
May 1, 2004;
16(4):
665 - 682.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Fukushima, I. Hasegawa, and Y. Miyashita
Prefrontal Neuronal Activity Encodes Spatial Target Representations Sequentially Updated After Nonspatial Target-Shift Cues
J Neurophysiol,
March 1, 2004;
91(3):
1367 - 1380.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. D. Nguyenkim and G. C. DeAngelis
Disparity-Based Coding of Three-Dimensional Surface Orientation by Macaque Middle Temporal Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
August 6, 2003;
23(18):
7117 - 7128.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|