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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 1, 2002, 22(15):6570-6577
Rho Signaling Pathway Targeted to Promote Spinal Cord Repair
Pauline
Dergham1,
Benjamin
Ellezam1,
Charles
Essagian1,
Hovsep
Avedissian2,
William D.
Lubell2, and
Lisa
McKerracher1
Départements de 1 Pathologie et Biologie
Cellulaire and 2 Chimie, Université de
Montréal, Montréal, Québec, H3T 1J4, Canada
The Rho signaling pathway regulates the cytoskeleton and motility
and plays an important role in neuronal growth inhibition. Here we
demonstrate that inactivation of Rho or its downstream target
Rho-associated kinase (ROK) stimulated neurite growth in primary cells
of cortical neurons plated on myelin or chondroitin sulfate
proteoglycan substrates. Furthermore, treatment either with C3
transferase (C3) to inactivate Rho or with Y27632 to inhibit ROK was
sufficient to stimulate axon regeneration and recovery of hindlimb
function after spinal cord injury (SCI) in adult mice. Injured mice
were treated with a single injection of Rho or Rho-associated kinase
inhibitors delivered in a protein adhesive at the lesion site. Treated
animals showed long-distance regeneration of anterogradely labeled
corticospinal axons and increased levels of GAP-43 mRNA in the motor
cortex. Behaviorally, inactivation of Rho pathway induced rapid
recovery of locomotion and progressive recuperation of
forelimb-hindlimb coordination. These findings provide evidence that
the Rho signaling pathway is a potential target for therapeutic interventions after spinal cord injury.
Key words:
Rho GTPase; Rho-associated kinase; C3; Y27632; corticospinal tract; regeneration; BBB behavior scale; GAP-43; mouse
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/22156570-08$05.00/0
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D. Fischer, V. Petkova, S. Thanos, and L. I. Benowitz
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V. J. Tom, M. P. Steinmetz, J. H. Miller, C. M. Doller, and J. Silver
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L. Bouslama-Oueghlani, R. Wehrle, C. Sotelo, and I. Dusart
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C. Brabeck, M. Mittelbronn, K. Bekure, R. Meyermann, H. J. Schluesener, and J. M. Schwab
Effect of Focal Cerebral Infarctions on Lesional RhoA and RhoB Expression
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C. I. Dubreuil, M. J. Winton, and L. McKerracher
Rho activation patterns after spinal cord injury and the role of activated Rho in apoptosis in the central nervous system
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July 21, 2003;
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[Abstract]
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S. Li and S. M. Strittmatter
Delayed Systemic Nogo-66 Receptor Antagonist Promotes Recovery from Spinal Cord Injury
J. Neurosci.,
May 15, 2003;
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A. E. Fournier, B. T. Takizawa, and S. M. Strittmatter
Rho Kinase Inhibition Enhances Axonal Regeneration in the Injured CNS
J. Neurosci.,
February 15, 2003;
23(4):
1416 - 1423.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. J. Winton, C. I. Dubreuil, D. Lasko, N. Leclerc, and L. McKerracher
Characterization of New Cell Permeable C3-like Proteins That Inactivate Rho and Stimulate Neurite Outgrowth on Inhibitory Substrates
J. Biol. Chem.,
August 30, 2002;
277(36):
32820 - 32829.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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