 |
Previous Article | Next Article 
The Journal of Neuroscience, August 1, 2002, 22(15):6639-6649
The Adult Substantia Nigra Contains Progenitor Cells with
Neurogenic Potential
D. Chichung
Lie1,
Gustavo
Dziewczapolski2,
Andrew R.
Willhoite1,
Brian
K.
Kaspar1,
Clifford W.
Shults2, and
Fred H.
Gage1
1 Laboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for
Biological Studies, La Jolla, California 92037, and
2 Department of Neurosciences, University of California San
Diego/Veterans Affairs Medical Center, La Jolla, California
92161
In Parkinson's disease, progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons
in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SN) leads to debilitating motor
dysfunction. One current therapy aims at exogenous cellular replacement
of dopaminergic function by transplanting fetal midbrain cells into the
striatum, the main projection area of the SN. However, results using
this approach have shown variable success. It has been proposed that
cellular replacement by endogenous stem/progenitor cells may be useful
for therapeutic interventions in neurodegenerative diseases, including
Parkinson's disease. Although it is widely accepted that progenitor
cells are present in different areas of the adult CNS, it is unclear
whether such cells reside in the adult SN and whether they have the
potential to replace degenerating neurons. Here, we describe a
population of actively dividing progenitor cells in the adult SN, which
in situ give rise to new mature glial cells but not to
neurons. However, after removal from the SN, these progenitor cells
immediately have the potential to differentiate into neurons.
Transplantation of freshly isolated SN progenitor cells into the adult
hippocampus showed that these cells also have a neuronal potential
under in vivo conditions. These results suggest that
progenitor cells reside in the adult SN and can give rise to new
neurons when exposed to appropriate environmental signals. This
developmental potential of SN progenitor cells might be useful for
future endogenous cell replacement strategies in Parkinson's disease.
Key words:
Parkinson's disease; neural progenitor cells; cell
replacement; gliogenesis; transplantation; substantia nigra
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/22156639-11$05.00/0
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Winner, D. M. Vogt-Weisenhorn, C. D. Lie, I. Blumcke, and J. Winkler
Review: Cellular repair strategies in Parkinson's disease
Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders,
January 1, 2009;
2(1):
51 - 60.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Luo, B. A. Shook, S. B. Daniels, and J. C. Conover
Subventricular Zone-Mediated Ependyma Repair in the Adult Mammalian Brain
J. Neurosci.,
April 2, 2008;
28(14):
3804 - 3813.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Magnus, Y. Liu, G. C Parker, and M. S Rao
Stem cell myths
Phil Trans R Soc B,
January 12, 2008;
363(1489):
9 - 22.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. L. Parish, A. Beljajeva, E. Arenas, and A. Simon
Midbrain dopaminergic neurogenesis and behavioural recovery in a salamander lesion-induced regeneration model
Development,
August 1, 2007;
134(15):
2881 - 2887.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Gheusi and P.-M. Lledo
Control of Early Events in Olfactory Processing by Adult Neurogenesis
Chem Senses,
May 1, 2007;
32(4):
397 - 409.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. U. Hoglinger, J. J. Breunig, C. Depboylu, C. Rouaux, P. P. Michel, D. Alvarez-Fischer, A.-L. Boutillier, J. DeGregori, W. H. Oertel, P. Rakic, et al.
The pRb/E2F cell-cycle pathway mediates cell death in Parkinson's disease
PNAS,
February 27, 2007;
104(9):
3585 - 3590.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Chapouton, B. Adolf, C. Leucht, B. Tannhauser, S. Ryu, W. Driever, and L. Bally-Cuif
her5 expression reveals a pool of neural stem cells in the adult zebrafish midbrain
Development,
November 1, 2006;
133(21):
4293 - 4303.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
U Shivraj Sohur, J. G Emsley, B. D Mitchell, and J. D Macklis
Adult neurogenesis and cellular brain repair with neural progenitors, precursors and stem cells
Phil Trans R Soc B,
September 29, 2006;
361(1473):
1477 - 1497.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. Van Kampen and C. B. Eckman
Dopamine D3 receptor agonist delivery to a model of Parkinson's disease restores the nigrostriatal pathway and improves locomotor behavior.
J. Neurosci.,
July 5, 2006;
26(27):
7272 - 7280.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Dass, C. W. Olanow, and J. H. Kordower
Gene transfer of trophic factors and stem cell grafting as treatments for Parkinson's disease
Neurology,
May 23, 2006;
66(10_suppl_4):
S89 - S103.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Bauer and P. H. Patterson
The cell cycle-apoptosis connection revisited in the adult brain
J. Cell Biol.,
November 21, 2005;
171(4):
641 - 650.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Frielingsdorf, K. Schwarz, P. Brundin, and P. Mohapel
No evidence for new dopaminergic neurons in the adult mammalian substantia nigra
PNAS,
July 6, 2004;
101(27):
10177 - 10182.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Imitola, E. Y. Snyder, and S. J. Khoury
Genetic programs and responses of neural stem/progenitor cells during demyelination: potential insights into repair mechanisms in multiple sclerosis
Physiol Genomics,
August 15, 2003;
14(3):
171 - 197.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
O. Lindvall and R. McKay
Brain repair by cell replacement and regeneration
PNAS,
June 24, 2003;
100(13):
7430 - 7431.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Zhao, S. Momma, K. Delfani, M. Carlen, R. M. Cassidy, C. B. Johansson, H. Brismar, O. Shupliakov, J. Frisen, and A. M. Janson
Evidence for neurogenesis in the adult mammalian substantia nigra
PNAS,
June 24, 2003;
100(13):
7925 - 7930.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R A Barker, M Jain, R J E Armstrong, and M A Caldwell
Stem cells and neurological disease
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry,
May 1, 2003;
74(5):
553 - 557.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Koketsu, A. Mikami, Y. Miyamoto, and T. Hisatsune
Nonrenewal of Neurons in the Cerebral Neocortex of Adult Macaque Monkeys
J. Neurosci.,
February 1, 2003;
23(3):
937 - 942.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Brundin
GDNF treatment in Parkinson's disease: time for controlled clinical trials?
Brain,
October 1, 2002;
125(10):
2149 - 2151.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|

|