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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 15, 2002, 22(18):8193-8200

Paroxysmal Dyskinesias in the Lethargic Mouse Mutant

Zubair Khan and H. A. Jinnah

Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland 21287

Lethargic mutant mice carry a mutation in the CCHB4 gene, which encodes the beta 4 subunit of voltage-regulated calcium channels. These mutants have been shown to display a complex neurobehavioral phenotype that includes EEG discharges suggestive of absence epilepsy, chronic ataxia, and hypoactivity. The current studies demonstrate a fourth element of their phenotype, consisting of transient attacks of severe dyskinetic motor behavior. These attacks can be triggered by specific environmental and chemical influences, particularly those that stimulate locomotor activity. Behavioral and EEG analyses indicate that the attacks do not reflect motor epilepsy, but instead resemble a paroxysmal dyskinesia. The lethargic mutants provide additional evidence that calcium channelopathies can produce paroxysmal dyskinesias and provide a novel model for studying this unusual movement disorder.

Key words: lethargic; mouse mutant; calcium channel; channelopathy; paroxysmal dyskinesia; movement disorder; epilepsy


Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience  0270-6474/02/22188193-08$05.00/0


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[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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