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The Journal of Neuroscience, October 1, 2002, 22(19):8541-8552

Refinement of Thalamocortical Arbors and Emergence of Barrel Domains in the Primary Somatosensory Cortex: A Study of Normal and Monoamine Oxidase A Knock-Out Mice

Alexandra Rebsam1, Isabelle Seif2, and Patricia Gaspar1

1 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U106, Hopital Pitié-Salpêtrière, 75013 Paris, France, and 2 Faculté de pharmacie, Université Paris Sud, 92296 Châtenay Malabry, France

In the rodent primary somatosensory cortex, the thalamocortical axons (TCAs) are organized into clusters that correspond to functional units in the periphery. Around these axons, neurons in layer IV aggregate as barrels. To understand how this organization emerges, we analyzed TCA development in mice that do not form barrels, the monoamine oxidase A knock-out (MAOA-KO), and in MAOA/5-HT1B receptor double-KO mice, which have a restored barrel field. We show that TCAs already attain cortical layer IV on the day of birth. They are uniformly distributed in this layer from postnatal day 0 (P0) to P2 and secondarily coalesce into barrel domains in layer IV, over a 3 d period (P3-P5), with no prepatterning in the deeper layers. In MAOA-KO mice, the uniform distribution of the TC projection is maintained, and no axon clusters emerge. Individual TCA arbors were traced after carbocyanine injections. At P1, TCAs were poorly branched and covered variable tangential widths, encompassing one to two prospective barrels. At P7 the number of TCA branches increased 10-fold in layer IV and became restricted to one barrel. In MAOA-KO mice, there was a 50% reduction of the TCA terminal branches in layer IV, with a 40% increase in their tangential extent. These defects were corrected in the MAOA/5-HT1B double knock-out mice, indicating an effect of the presynaptic 5-HT1B receptor on axon branching. Our results indicate that the barrel-deficient phenotype of MAOA-KO mice results from an altered refinement of the TCA arbors in their target layer IV, involving branch elaboration and collateral retraction during early postnatal life.

Key words: serotonin; activity-dependent mechanisms; synaptic stabilization; axon growth; axon branch formation; collateral retraction


Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience  0270-6474/02/22198541-12$05.00/0


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