The Journal of Neuroscience, January 15, 2002, 22(2):464-470
The Community Effect and Purkinje Cell Migration in the
Cerebellar Cortex: Analysis of Scrambler Chimeric Mice
Huaitao
Yang,
Patricia
Jensen, and
Dan
Goldowitz
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Tennessee
Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee 38163
The Disabled-1 protein in mouse is known to be an intercellular
signaling component of the Reelin molecular pathway that subserves neuronal migration in several structures in the brain and spinal cord.
The scrambler mutant mouse, which is phenotypically identical to the
reeler mouse, is due to a mutation in the disabled-1
gene (Howell et al., 1997; Sheldon et al., 1997). The Purkinje cells of
the cerebellum express Disabled-1 and experience a massive failure of
migration in the scrambler mutant mouse (Howell et al., 1997; Sheldon
et al., 1997; Gallagher et al., 1998; Rice et al., 1998). We sought to
define the developmental basis of this mutation by studying the
Purkinje cell population in experimental mouse aggregation chimeras
using a cell marker that permitted the identification of neurons
derived from the mutant lineage. We found that a genetically normal
component to the environment cannot assist scrambler mutant Purkinje
cells in the migratory process. However, the presence of a mutant
component to the environment can cause the ectopia of wild-type
Purkinje cells. There appears to be a linear relationship between the
percentage of the cerebellum that is genetically mutant and the number
of wild-type Purkinje cells that express a mutant phenotype. These
studies point to the interplay between cell-intrinsic and
cell-extrinsic properties in the migration of neurons to form laminated
structures during CNS development.
Key words:
cerebellum; neuronal migration; mouse chimeras; Disabled-1; Reelin; Purkinje cell
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/222464-07$05.00/0