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The Journal of Neuroscience, January 15, 2002, 22(2):523-528
Dissociable Human Perirhinal, Hippocampal, and Parahippocampal
Roles during Verbal Encoding
B. A.
Strange1, 2,
L. J.
Otten2,
O.
Josephs1,
M. D.
Rugg1, 2, and
R. J.
Dolan1, 3
1 Wellcome Department of Cognitive Neurology, Institute
of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom, 2 Institute
of Cognitive Neuroscience, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom, and
3 Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine, London NW3,
United Kingdom
The precise contribution of perirhinal cortex to human episodic
memory is uncertain. Human intracranial recordings highlight a role in
successful episodic memory encoding, but encoding-related perirhinal
activation has not been observed with functional imaging. By adapting
functional magnetic resonance imaging scanning parameters to
maximize sensitivity to medial temporal lobe activity, we demonstrate that left perirhinal and hippocampal responses during word list encoding are greater for subsequently recalled than forgotten words.
Although perirhinal responses predict memory for all words, successful
encoding of initial words in a list, demonstrating a primacy effect, is
associated with parahippocampal and anterior hippocampal activation. We
conclude that perirhinal cortex and hippocampus participate in
successful memory encoding. Encoding-related parahippocampal and
anterior hippocampal responses for initial, remembered words most
likely reflects enhanced attentional orienting to these positionally
distinctive items.
Key words:
perirhinal cortex; hippocampus; parahippocampal cortex; fMRI; episodic memory encoding; subsequent memory effect; primacy
effect
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/222523-06$05.00/0
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