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The Journal of Neuroscience, February 1, 2002, 22(3):757-765
Interaction of Synaptic Scaffolding Molecule and -Catenin
Wataru
Nishimura1, 2,
Ikuko
Yao1,
Junko
Iida1,
Noriaki
Tanaka2, and
Yutaka
Hata1
1 Department of Medical Biochemistry, Graduate School
of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo
113-8519, Japan, and 2 First Department of Surgery, Okayama
University Medical School, Okayama 700-8558, Japan
Synaptic scaffolding molecule (S-SCAM) is a synaptic
membrane-associated guanylate kinase with inverted domain organization (MAGI) that interacts with NMDA receptor subunits and neuroligin. In
epithelial cells, the non-neuronal isoform of S-SCAM (MAGI-1) is
localized at tight or adherens junctions. Recent studies have revealed
that the polarized targeting of MAGI-1 to the lateral membrane is
mediated by its C-terminal region and that MAGI-1 interacts with
-catenin in epithelial cells. In this article, we report that S-SCAM
interacts with -catenin in neurons. -Catenin is
coimmunoprecipitated with S-SCAM from rat brain. Both S-SCAM and
-catenin are localized at synapses and are partially colocalized. The C-terminal region of S-SCAM binds to the C-terminal region of
-catenin. We have tested how the interaction between S-SCAM and
-catenin plays a role in the synaptic targeting of S-SCAM and
-catenin. S-SCAM is targeted to synapses via the C-terminal postsynaptic density-95/Dlg-A/ZO-1 (PDZ) domain. -Catenin is targeted to synapses with armadillo repeats. The overexpressed C-terminal region of -catenin blocks the synaptic targeting of S-SCAM. The overexpressed C-terminal region of S-SCAM is partially targeted to synapses and forms a small number of clusters. In the
presence of overexpressed -catenin, the C-terminal region of S-SCAM
forms more clusters at synapses. These data suggest that the synaptic
targeting of S-SCAM is mediated by the interaction with
-catenin.
Key words:
-catenin; synaptic scaffolding molecule; membrane-associated guanylate kinase with inverted domain organization; NMDA receptor; armadillo repeats; PDZ domain
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/223757-09$05.00/0
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