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The Journal of Neuroscience, February 1, 2002, 22(3):876-885
Proteolipid Promoter Activity Distinguishes Two Populations of
NG2-Positive Cells throughout Neonatal Cortical Development
Barbara S.
Mallon,
H.
Elizabeth
Shick,
Grahame J.
Kidd, and
Wendy B.
Macklin
Department of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute,
Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44120
Transgenic mice expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein
(EGFP) driven by the mouse myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) gene
promoter have been developed to investigate cells in the oligodendrocyte lineage. Transgene expression is consistent with the
developmental expression of PLP, with cells at all stages of
oligodendrocyte differentiation clearly visualized. These animals were
analyzed to establish the time course of oligodendrocyte progenitor
migration, proliferation, and differentiation in neonatal cortex. In
these animals, two populations of NG2 proteoglycan-positive oligodendrocyte progenitor cells were identified that exist in postnatal subventricular zone and cortex. These two populations are
distinguished by the presence or absence of PLP gene expression. Thus,
PLP gene expression defines a subpopulation of NG2-positive cells from
very early postnatal ages, which migrates toward the pial surface and
proliferates in situ.
EGFP+/NG2+ cells are present in
the cortex from postnatal day 1, and they remain in the cortex as
undifferentiated oligodendrocyte progenitors for up to 3 weeks before
myelination begins. These data could be explained by the presence of an
important inhibitor of oligodendrocyte differentiation in the cortex
during this period, which is downregulated in a region-specific manner
to allow myelination. On the other hand, it is possible that
oligodendrocyte progenitor cells remain undifferentiated in cortex
until an essential signal is produced in situ to induce differentiation.
Key words:
oligodendroglia; myelin; progenitor cells; enhanced green
fluorescent protein; proteolipid protein; NG2 proteoglycan
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/223876-10$05.00/0
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