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The Journal of Neuroscience, February 1, 2002, 22(3):886-900

Activity-Dependent Presynaptic Effect of Serotonin 1B Receptors on the Somatosensory Thalamocortical Transmission in Neonatal Mice

Alban Laurent1, Jean-Marc Goaillard1, Olivier Cases2, Cécile Lebrand2, Patricia Gaspar2, and Nicole Ropert1

1 Laboratoire de Neurophysiologie et Nouvelles Microscopies, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) EPI-0002, Ecole Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielle, 75231 Paris cedex 5, France, and 2 INSERM U106, Bât. Pédiatrie, Hôpital Pitié Salpétrière, 75651 Paris cedex 13, France

The disruptive effect of excessive serotonin (5-HT) levels on the development of cortical sensory maps is mediated by 5-HT1B receptors, as shown in barrelless monoamine oxidase A knock-out mice, in which the additional inactivation of 5-HT1B receptors restores the barrels. However, it is unclear whether 5-HT1B receptors mediate their effect on barrel formation by a trophic action or an activity-dependent effect.

To test for a possible effect of 5-HT1B receptors on activity, we studied the influence of 5-HT on the thalamocortical (TC) synaptic transmission in layer IV cortical neurons. In TC slices of postnatal day 5 (P5)-P9 neonate mice, we show that 5-HT reduces monosynaptic TC EPSCs evoked by low-frequency internal capsule stimulation and relieves the short-term depression of the EPSC evoked by high-frequency stimulation. We provide evidence that 5-HT decreases the presynaptic release of glutamate: 5-HT reduces similarly the AMPA-kainate and NMDA components and the paired pulse depression of TC EPSCs. We show also that 5-HT1B receptors mediate exclusively the effect of 5-HT: first, the effect of 5-HT on the TC EPSC is correlated with the transient expression of 5-HT1B receptor mRNAs in the ventrobasal thalamic nucleus during postnatal development; second, it is mimicked by a 5-HT1B agonist; third, 5-HT has no effect in 5-HT1B receptor knock-out mice. Our results show that in the developing barrel field of the neonatal mice, 5-HT1B receptors mediate an activity-dependent regulation of the TC EPSC that could favor the propagation of high-frequency TC activity.

Key words: primary somatosensory cortex; barrel field; 5- hydroxytryptamine; serotonin; CP93129; 5-HT1B receptor; 5-HT1D receptor


Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience  0270-6474/02/223886-15$05.00/0


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