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The Journal of Neuroscience, February 1, 2002, 22(3):886-900
Activity-Dependent Presynaptic Effect of Serotonin 1B Receptors
on the Somatosensory Thalamocortical Transmission in Neonatal
Mice
Alban
Laurent1,
Jean-Marc
Goaillard1,
Olivier
Cases2,
Cécile
Lebrand2,
Patricia
Gaspar2, and
Nicole
Ropert1
1 Laboratoire de Neurophysiologie et Nouvelles
Microscopies, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche
Médicale (INSERM) EPI-0002, Ecole Supérieure de Physique et
de Chimie Industrielle, 75231 Paris cedex 5, France, and
2 INSERM U106, Bât. Pédiatrie, Hôpital
Pitié Salpétrière, 75651 Paris cedex 13, France
The disruptive effect of excessive serotonin (5-HT) levels on the
development of cortical sensory maps is mediated by 5-HT1B receptors,
as shown in barrelless monoamine oxidase A knock-out mice, in which the
additional inactivation of 5-HT1B receptors restores the barrels.
However, it is unclear whether 5-HT1B receptors mediate their effect on
barrel formation by a trophic action or an activity-dependent effect.
To test for a possible effect of 5-HT1B receptors on activity, we
studied the influence of 5-HT on the thalamocortical (TC) synaptic
transmission in layer IV cortical neurons. In TC slices of postnatal
day 5 (P5)-P9 neonate mice, we show that 5-HT reduces monosynaptic TC
EPSCs evoked by low-frequency internal capsule stimulation and relieves the short-term depression of the EPSC evoked
by high-frequency stimulation. We provide evidence that 5-HT decreases
the presynaptic release of glutamate: 5-HT reduces similarly the
AMPA-kainate and NMDA components and the paired pulse depression of TC
EPSCs. We show also that 5-HT1B receptors mediate exclusively the
effect of 5-HT: first, the effect of 5-HT on the TC EPSC is correlated
with the transient expression of 5-HT1B receptor mRNAs in the
ventrobasal thalamic nucleus during postnatal development; second, it
is mimicked by a 5-HT1B agonist; third, 5-HT has no effect in 5-HT1B
receptor knock-out mice. Our results show that in the developing barrel
field of the neonatal mice, 5-HT1B receptors mediate an
activity-dependent regulation of the TC EPSC that could favor the
propagation of high-frequency TC activity.
Key words:
primary somatosensory cortex; barrel field; 5- hydroxytryptamine; serotonin; CP93129; 5-HT1B receptor; 5-HT1D
receptor
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/223886-15$05.00/0
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