 |
Previous Article | Next Article 
The Journal of Neuroscience, March 1, 2002, 22(5):1640-1647
The Mouse Crx 5'-Upstream Transgene Sequence Directs
Cell-Specific and Developmentally Regulated Expression in Retinal
Photoreceptor Cells
Akiko
Furukawa1, 3,
Chieko
Koike1,
Pia
Lippincott1,
Constance L.
Cepko2, and
Takahisa
Furukawa1
1 Center for Developmental Biology and Kent Waldrep
Foundation Center for Basic Research on Nerve Growth and Regeneration,
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
75390-9133, 2 Department of Genetics and Howard Hughes
Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, and 3 Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Medical
School, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
Crx, an Otx-like homeobox gene, is
expressed primarily in the photoreceptors of the retina and in the
pinealocytes of the pineal gland. The CRX homeodomain protein is a
transactivator of many photoreceptor/pineal-specific genes in
vivo, such as rhodopsin and the cone opsins. Mutations in
Crx are associated with the retinal diseases, cone-rod
dystrophy-2, retinitis pigmentosa, and Leber's congenital amaurosis,
which lead to loss of vision. We have generated transgenic mice, using
5'- and/or 3'-flanking sequences from the mouse Crx
homeobox gene fused to the -galactosidase (lacZ)
reporter gene, and we have investigated the promoter function of the
cell-specific and developmentally regulated expression of
Crx. All of the independent transgenic lines commonly
showed lacZ expression in the photoreceptor cells of the
retina and in the pinealocytes of the pineal gland. We characterized
the transgenic lines in detail for cell-specific lacZ
expression patterns by 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl
-D-galactoside staining and lacZ
immunostaining. The lacZ expression was observed in
developing and developed photoreceptor cells. This observation was
confirmed by coimmunostaining of dissociated retinal cells with the
lacZ and opsin antibodies. The ontogeny analysis
indicated that the lacZ expression completely agrees with a temporal expression pattern of Crx during retinal
development. This study demonstrates that the mouse Crx
5'-upstream genomic sequence is capable of directing a cell-specific
and developmentally regulated expression of Crx in
photoreceptor cells.
Key words:
photoreceptor; Crx; retina; transgenic mouse; transcriptional regulation; promoter
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/2251640-08$05.00/0
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Jia, E. C. T. Oh, L. Ng, M. Srinivas, M. Brooks, A. Swaroop, and D. Forrest
Retinoid-related orphan nuclear receptor ROR{beta} is an early-acting factor in rod photoreceptor development
PNAS,
October 13, 2009;
106(41):
17534 - 17539.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. T. McMahon, L. S. Kim, G. A. Fishman, E. M. Stone, X. C. Zhao, R. W. Yee, and J. Malicki
CRB1 Gene Mutations Are Associated with Keratoconus in Patients with Leber Congenital Amaurosis
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
July 1, 2009;
50(7):
3185 - 3187.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. J. Bailey, S. L. Coon, D. A. Carter, A. Humphries, J.-s. Kim, Q. Shi, P. Gaildrat, F. Morin, S. Ganguly, J. B. Hogenesch, et al.
Night/Day Changes in Pineal Expression of >600 Genes: CENTRAL ROLE OF ADRENERGIC/cAMP SIGNALING
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 20, 2009;
284(12):
7606 - 7622.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. G. Roider, T. Manke, S. O'Keeffe, M. Vingron, and S. A. Haas
PASTAA: identifying transcription factors associated with sets of co-regulated genes
Bioinformatics,
February 15, 2009;
25(4):
435 - 442.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Sasaki, W. Watanabe, Y. Muranishi, T. Kanamoto, M. Aihara, K. Miyazaki, H. Tamura, T. Saeki, H. Oda, N. Souchelnytskyi, et al.
Elevated Intraocular Pressure, Optic Nerve Atrophy, and Impaired Retinal Development in ODAG Transgenic Mice
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
January 1, 2009;
50(1):
242 - 248.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. Oron-Karni, C. Farhy, M. Elgart, T. Marquardt, L. Remizova, O. Yaron, Q. Xie, A. Cvekl, and R. Ashery-Padan
Dual requirement for Pax6 in retinal progenitor cells
Development,
December 15, 2008;
135(24):
4037 - 4047.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Ozawa, K. Nakao, T. Kurihara, T. Shimazaki, S. Shimmura, S. Ishida, A. Yoshimura, K. Tsubota, and H. Okano
Roles of STAT3/SOCS3 Pathway in Regulating the Visual Function and Ubiquitin-Proteasome-dependent Degradation of Rhodopsin during Retinal Inflammation
J. Biol. Chem.,
September 5, 2008;
283(36):
24561 - 24570.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. S. Kim, T. Matsuda, and C. L. Cepko
A Core Paired-Type and POU Homeodomain-Containing Transcription Factor Program Drives Retinal Bipolar Cell Gene Expression
J. Neurosci.,
July 30, 2008;
28(31):
7748 - 7764.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Koike, A. Nishida, S. Ueno, H. Saito, R. Sanuki, S. Sato, A. Furukawa, S. Aizawa, I. Matsuo, N. Suzuki, et al.
Functional Roles of Otx2 Transcription Factor in Postnatal Mouse Retinal Development
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
December 1, 2007;
27(23):
8318 - 8329.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. C. Khani, B. S. Pawlyk, O. V. Bulgakov, E. Kasperek, J. E. Young, M. Adamian, X. Sun, A. J. Smith, R. R. Ali, and T. Li
AAV-Mediated Expression Targeting of Rod and Cone Photoreceptors with a Human Rhodopsin Kinase Promoter
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
September 1, 2007;
48(9):
3954 - 3961.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. C. Klein
Arylalkylamine N-Acetyltransferase: "the Timezyme"
J. Biol. Chem.,
February 16, 2007;
282(7):
4233 - 4237.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. C. T. Oh, N. Khan, E. Novelli, H. Khanna, E. Strettoi, and A. Swaroop
From the Cover: Transformation of cone precursors to functional rod photoreceptors by bZIP transcription factor NRL
PNAS,
January 30, 2007;
104(5):
1679 - 1684.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Matsuda and C. L. Cepko
Controlled expression of transgenes introduced by in vivo electroporation
PNAS,
January 16, 2007;
104(3):
1027 - 1032.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Cheng, T. S. Aleman, A. V. Cideciyan, R. Khanna, S. G. Jacobson, and A. Swaroop
In vivo function of the orphan nuclear receptor NR2E3 in establishing photoreceptor identity during mammalian retinal development
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
September 1, 2006;
15(17):
2588 - 2602.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Garelli, N. P. Rotstein, and L. E. Politi
Docosahexaenoic Acid Promotes Photoreceptor Differentiation without Altering Crx Expression.
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
July 1, 2006;
47(7):
3017 - 3027.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. R. Graham, P. A. Overbeek, and J. D. Ash
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Blocks Expression of Crx and Nrl Transcription Factors to Inhibit Photoreceptor Differentiation
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
July 1, 2005;
46(7):
2601 - 2610.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Xu, Y. Wang, H. Zhao, L. Zhang, W. Xiong, K.-W. Yau, H. Hiel, E. Glowatzki, D. K. Ryugo, and D. Valle
PHR1, a PH Domain-Containing Protein Expressed in Primary Sensory Neurons
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
October 15, 2004;
24(20):
9137 - 9151.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Q.-l. Wang, S. Chen, N. Esumi, P. K. Swain, H. S. Haines, G. Peng, B. M. Melia, I. McIntosh, J. R. Heckenlively, S. G. Jacobson, et al.
QRX, a novel homeobox gene, modulates photoreceptor gene expression
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
May 15, 2004;
13(10):
1025 - 1040.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. J. Pittler, Y. Zhang, S. Chen, A. J. Mears, D. J. Zack, Z. Ren, P. K. Swain, S. Yao, A. Swaroop, and J. B. White
Functional Analysis of the Rod Photoreceptor cGMP Phosphodiesterase {alpha}-Subunit Gene Promoter: Nrl AND Crx ARE REQUIRED FOR FULL TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVITY
J. Biol. Chem.,
May 7, 2004;
279(19):
19800 - 19807.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Akimoto, E. Filippova, P. J. Gage, X. Zhu, C. M. Craft, and A. Swaroop
Transgenic Mice Expressing Cre-Recombinase Specifically in M- or S-Cone Photoreceptors
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
January 1, 2004;
45(1):
42 - 47.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Guo, P. Saloupis, S. J. Shaw, and D. W. Rickman
Engraftment of Adult Neural Progenitor Cells Transplanted to Rat Retina Injured by Transient Ischemia
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
July 1, 2003;
44(7):
3194 - 3201.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|

|