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The Journal of Neuroscience, April 1, 2002, 22(7):2541-2549
Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Interact with Dopamine in
Induction of Striatal Long-Term Depression
John G.
Partridge1,
Subbu
Apparsundaram2,
Greg
A.
Gerhardt2,
Jennifer
Ronesi1, and
David M.
Lovinger1
1 Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Departments
of Pharmacology, Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, and the
Vanderbilt Center for Molecular Neuroscience, Nashville, Tennessee
37232-6600, and 2 University of Kentucky Medical School,
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, and the Center for Sensor
Technology, Lexington, Kentucky 40536
The dorsal striatum participates in motor function and
stimulus-response or "habit" learning. Acetylcholine (ACh)
is a prominent neurotransmitter in the striatum and exerts part of its
actions through nicotinic cholinergic receptors. Activation of these
receptors has been associated with the enhancement of learning and
certainly is instrumental in habitual use of nicotine. Nicotinic
receptors have also been suggested to be a possible therapeutic target
for disorders of the basal ganglia. In this report we show that the activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the dorsal striatum
contributes to dopamine (DA)- and activity-dependent changes in
synaptic efficacy. High-frequency activation of glutamatergic synapses
onto striatal neurons results in a long-term depression (LTD) of
synaptic efficacy that is dependent on the activation of dopamine
receptors. This stimulation also produces robust increases in
extracellular dopamine concentration as well as strong activation of
cholinergic striatal interneurons. Antagonists of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors inhibit striatal LTD. However, on coapplication of dopamine reuptake inhibitors with nicotinic receptor antagonists, activity-induced striatal LTD is restored. Dopamine release is modulated by activation of nicotinic receptors in the dorsal striatum, and activation of nicotinic receptors during high-frequency synaptic activation appears to be capable of interacting with dopaminergic actions that lead to striatal LTD. Our results suggest that stimulation of mechanisms involved in striatal synaptic plasticity is an important role for striatal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and that these mechanisms may contribute to the enhancement of learning and habit formation produced by nicotine intake.
Key words:
striatum; synaptic plasticity; acetylcholine; dopamine; habit learning; drug addiction
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/2272541-09$05.00/0
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