 |
Previous Article | Next Article 
The Journal of Neuroscience, April 1, 2002, 22(7):2669-2678
Target Interaction Regulates Distribution and Stability of
Specific mRNAs
Jiang-Yuan
Hu,
Xu
Meng, and
Samuel
Schacher
Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, Columbia University College
of Physicians and Surgeons, and New York State Psychiatric Institute,
New York, New York 10032
Several factors regulate export of mRNAs from neuronal cell bodies.
Using in situ hybridization and RT-PCR, we examined how target interaction influences the distribution of mRNAs expressed in
sensory neurons (SNs) of Aplysia maintained in cell
culture. Interaction with a synaptic target has two effects on the
distribution of mRNA encoding an SN-specific peptide, sensorin: the
target affects the accumulation of sensorin mRNA at the axon hillock and the stability of sensorin mRNA exported to distal sites. Synapse formation with motor neuron L7 results in the accumulation of high
levels of sensorin mRNA in the axon hillock of the SN and in SN
neurites contacting L7. SNs cultured alone or in contact with motor
neuron L11, with which no synapses form, show a more uniform
distribution of sensorin mRNA in the cytoplasm of the SN cell body,
with little expression in neurites. Contact with L7 or L11 had little
or no effect on the distribution of two other mRNAs in the cytoplasm of
SN cell bodies. Sensorin mRNA exported to SN neurites after 1 d in
culture is more stable when the SN contacts L7 compared with SN
neurites that contact L11. After removal of the SN cell body, the
amounts of sensorin mRNA already exported to the neurites are greater
when neurites contact L7 compared with neurites in contact with L11.
The results indicate that target interaction and synapse formation
regulate both the accumulations of specific mRNAs destined for export
and their stability at distant sites.
Key words:
synapse formation; synapse specificity; mRNA expression; mRNA export; mRNA stability; cell culture; Aplysia
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/2272669-10$05.00/0
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-Y. Hu, Y. Chen, and S. Schacher
Multifunctional Role of Protein Kinase C in Regulating the Formation and Maturation of Specific Synapses
J. Neurosci.,
October 24, 2007;
27(43):
11712 - 11724.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-Y. Hu, Y. Chen, and S. Schacher
Protein Kinase C Regulates Local Synthesis and Secretion of a Neuropeptide Required for Activity-Dependent Long-Term Synaptic Plasticity
J. Neurosci.,
August 15, 2007;
27(33):
8927 - 8939.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. A. Marti, X. Li, S. Jockusch, Z. Li, B. Raveendra, S. Kalachikov, J. J. Russo, I. Morozova, S. V. Puthanveettil, J. Ju, et al.
Pyrene binary probes for unambiguous detection of mRNA using time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy
Nucleic Acids Res.,
June 12, 2006;
34(10):
3161 - 3168.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Liu, J.-Y. Hu, F. Wu, J. H. Schwartz, and S. Schacher
Two mRNA-Binding Proteins Regulate the Distribution of Syntaxin mRNA in Aplysia Sensory Neurons.
J. Neurosci.,
May 10, 2006;
26(19):
5204 - 5214.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-Y. Hu, F. Wu, and S. Schacher
Two Signaling Pathways Regulate the Expression and Secretion of a Neuropeptide Required for Long-Term Facilitation in Aplysia
J. Neurosci.,
January 18, 2006;
26(3):
1026 - 1035.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-Y. Hu, J. Goldman, F. Wu, and S. Schacher
Target-Dependent Release of a Presynaptic Neuropeptide Regulates the Formation and Maturation of Specific Synapses in Aplysia
J. Neurosci.,
November 3, 2004;
24(44):
9933 - 9943.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Liu, J.-Y. Hu, S. Schacher, and J. H. Schwartz
The Two Regulatory Subunits of Aplysia cAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Mediate Distinct Functions in Producing Synaptic Plasticity
J. Neurosci.,
March 10, 2004;
24(10):
2465 - 2474.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Bi, X. Hu, H. H. Loh, and L.-N. Wei
Mouse {kappa}-Opioid Receptor mRNA Differential Transport in Neurons
Mol. Pharmacol.,
September 1, 2003;
64(3):
594 - 599.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-Y. Hu, X. Meng, and S. Schacher
Redistribution of Syntaxin mRNA in Neuronal Cell Bodies Regulates Protein Expression and Transport during Synapse Formation and Long-Term Synaptic Plasticity
J. Neurosci.,
March 1, 2003;
23(5):
1804 - 1815.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|