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The Journal of Neuroscience, April 1, 2002, 22(7):2835-2842
Effects of Reversible Inactivation of the Neonatal Ventral
Hippocampus on Behavior in the Adult Rat
Barbara K.
Lipska,
Nader D.
Halim,
Pavan N.
Segal, and
Daniel R.
Weinberger
Clinical Brain Disorders Branch, Intramural Research Program,
National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health,
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1385
Rats with neonatal excitotoxic damage of the ventral hippocampus
display in adulthood a variety of abnormalities reminiscent of
schizophrenia and are used as an animal model of this disorder. In the
present study, we hypothesized that transient inactivation of ventral
hippocampal activity during a critical developmental period may be
sufficient to disrupt normal maturation of relevant brain systems and
produce similar lasting behavioral changes. We infused tetrodotoxin
(TTX) or artificial CSF into the ventral hippocampus on
postnatal day 7 (P7) and assessed behavioral changes in response to
stress, amphetamine, and (+)-5-methyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo [a,d]
cyclohepten-5,10-imine maleate in juvenile (P35) and young adult
(P56) rats. In adulthood, rats infused neonatally with TTX displayed
motor hyperactivity after pharmacological stimulation and after stress
compared with sham controls. Analogous TTX infusions in adult animals
did not alter these behaviors later in life. These data suggest that
transient loss of ventral hippocampal function during a critical time
in maturation of intracortical connections permanently changes the
development of neural circuits mediating certain dopamine- and
NMDA-related behaviors. These results represent a potential new model
of aspects of schizophrenia without involving a gross anatomic lesion.
Key words:
tetrodotoxin; animal model; schizophrenia; amphetamine; MK-801; locomotion
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/2272835-08$05.00/0
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