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The Journal of Neuroscience, April 15, 2002, 22(8):3033-3043
Odorant Receptor Expression Defines Functional Units in the Mouse
Olfactory System
Thomas
Bozza,
Paul
Feinstein,
Chen
Zheng, and
Peter
Mombaerts
The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021
Odorant receptors (ORs) mediate the interaction of odorous
compounds with olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) and influence the guidance of OSN axons to synaptic targets in the olfactory bulb (OB).
OSNs expressing the same OR send convergent axonal projections to
defined glomeruli in the OB and are thought to share the same odorant
response properties. This expectation of functional similarity has not
been tested experimentally, because it has not been possible to
determine reproducibly the response properties of OSNs that express
defined ORs. Here, we applied calcium imaging to characterize the
odorant response properties of single neurons from gene-targeted mice
in which the green fluorescent protein is coexpressed with a particular
OR. We show that the odorants acetophenone and benzaldehyde are
agonists for the M71 OR and that M71-expressing neurons are functionally similar in their response properties across concentration. Replacing the M71 coding sequence with that of the rat I7 OR changes the stimulus response profiles of this genetically defined OSN population and concomitantly results in the formation of novel glomeruli in the OB. We further show that the mouse I7 OR imparts a
particular response profile to OSNs regardless of the epithelial zone
of expression. Our data provide evidence that ORs determine both
odorant specificity and axonal convergence and thus direct functionally
similar afferents to form particular glomeruli. They confirm and extend
the notion that OR expression provides a molecular basis for the
formation and arrangement of glomerular functional units.
Key words:
olfaction; olfactory system; olfactory bulb; glomerulus; sensory neuron; olfactory receptor; odorant receptor; calcium imaging; green fluorescent protein
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/2283033-11$05.00/0
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