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The Journal of Neuroscience, April 15, 2002, 22(8):3251-3261
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Produces Antidepressant Effects
in Behavioral Models of Depression
Yukihiko
Shirayama,
Andrew C.-H.
Chen,
Shin
Nakagawa,
David S.
Russell, and
Ronald S.
Duman
Division of Molecular Psychiatry, Abraham Ribicoff Research
Facilities, Connecticut Mental Health Center, Yale University School of
Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06508
Previous studies demonstrated that antidepressant treatment
increases the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in
rat hippocampus. The present study was conducted to test the hypothesis
that BDNF in the hippocampus produces an antidepressant effect in
behavioral models of depression, the learned helplessness (LH) and
forced swim test (FST) paradigms. A single bilateral infusion of BDNF
into the dentate gyrus of hippocampus produced an antidepressant effect
in both the LH and FST that was comparable in magnitude with repeated
systemic administration of a chemical antidepressant. These effects
were observed as early as 3 d after a single infusion of BDNF and
lasted for at least 10 d. Similar effects were observed with
neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) but not nerve growth factor. Infusions of BDNF
and NT-3 did not influence locomotor activity or passive avoidance. The
results provide further support for the hypothesis that BDNF
contributes to the therapeutic action of antidepressant treatment.
Key words:
neurotrophin-3; nerve growth factor; dentate gyrus; learned helplessness; forced swim test; hippocampus; MAP kinase
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/2283251-11$05.00/0
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