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The Journal of Neuroscience, May 1, 2002, 22(9):3700-3707
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5 Is Required for Associative
Learning
André
Fischer,
Farahnaz
Sananbenesi,
Christina
Schrick,
Joachim
Spiess, and
Jelena
Radulovic
Department of Molecular Neuroendocrinology, Max Planck
Institute for Experimental Medicine, 37075 Goettingen, Germany
Transient stressful experiences may persistently facilitate
associative and nonassociative learning, possibly through alterations of gene expression. Here we identify, by subtractive hybridization, differential expression of the Cdk5 gene in response to
stress. The Cdk5 protein is selectively induced in the fibers of
septohippocampal cholinergic neurons but not in other regions of
prominent Cdk5 production. This upregulation is accompanied by
increased Cdk5 kinase activity, which is blocked completely by the Cdk5
inhibitor butyrolactone I. Microinjection of butyrolactone I into the
lateral septum and hippocampus prevents the acquisition of conditioned context-dependent fear as well as its stress-induced facilitation. By
demonstrating that a transient increase of Cdk5 activity within the
septohippocampal system is required for associative learning, an
important novel role of Cdk5 has been identified.
Key words:
cyclin-dependent kinase 5; stress; fear conditioning; septum; hippocampus; cholinergic; mice
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/2293700-08$05.00/0
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