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The Journal of Neuroscience, January 1, 2003, 23(1):167-174
Identification of Two Distinct Progenitor Populations
in the Lateral Ganglionic Eminence: Implications for Striatal and
Olfactory Bulb Neurogenesis
Jan
Stenman1, 2,
Håkan
Toresson2, and
Kenneth
Campbell1
1 Division of Developmental Biology, Children's
Hospital Research Foundation, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229-3039, and
2 Wallenberg Neuroscience Center, Division of Neurobiology,
Lund University, S-221 84 Lund, Sweden
The lateral ganglionic eminence (LGE) is known to give rise to
striatal projection neurons as well as interneurons, which migrate in
the rostral migratory stream (RMS) to populate the granule cell and
glomerular layers of the olfactory bulb. Because all of these neuronal
subtypes express Distalless-related (DLX) homeobox proteins
during their differentiation, we set out to further characterize
progenitors in the Dlx-positive domain of the LGE.
Previous studies have shown that the LIM homeobox protein Islet1
(ISL1) marks the LGE subventricular zone (SVZ) and differentiating striatal projection neurons. However, ISL1 is not expressed in neurons
of the developing olfactory bulb or the RMS. We show here that the
dorsal-most portion of the Dlx-expressing region of the LGE SVZ lacks ISL1 cells. This dorsal domain, however, contains cells
that express the ETS transcription factor Er81, which is also
expressed in granule and periglomerular cells of the developing and
adult olfactory bulb. Moreover, the adult SVZ and RMS contain numerous
Er81-positive cells. Fate-mapping studies using
Dlx5/6-cre transgenic mice demonstrate that
Er81-positive cells in the granule cell and glomerular layers of the
olfactory bulb derive from the Dlx-expressing SVZ
region. These findings suggest that the LGE SVZ contains two distinct
progenitor populations: a
DLX+;ISL1+ population
representing striatal progenitors and a
DLX+;Er81+ population comprising
olfactory bulb interneuron progenitors. In support of this, mice mutant
for the homeobox genes Gsh2 and Gsh1/2,
which show olfactory bulb defects, exhibit dramatically reduced numbers
of Er81-positive cells in the LGE SVZ as well as in the olfactory bulb mantle.
Key words:
DLX; Er81; Gsh1; Gsh2; Islet1; NKX2.1; Small eye; telencephalon
Copyright © 2003 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/03/231167-08$05.00/0
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