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The Journal of Neuroscience, June 1, 2003, 23(11):4401-4405
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BRIEF COMMUNICATION
Mouse NG2+ Oligodendrocyte Precursors Express mRNA for Proteolipid Protein But Not Its DM-20 Variant: A Study of Laser Microdissection-Captured NG2+ Cells
Ping Ye,1
Robert Bagnell,2,3 and
A. Joseph D'Ercole1
1 Department of Pediatrics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,
Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599,
2 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, and
3 Department of Microscope Service Laboratory, The University of North Carolina
at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599
Despite recent advances in our understanding of lineage of
oligodendrocytes, detailed molecular characterization of this lineage in
vivo is limited, primarily because of our inability to obtain a pure
population of cells in situ. To define the molecular characteristics
of oligodendrocyte lineage cells during development and their response to
injury, we developed a strategy that uses laser capture microdissection (LCM)
to isolate cells from sections and reverse transcription-PCR to determine mRNA
expression. As a first step, we examined the expression of myelin-specific
protein genes in NG2+ cells in cerebral cortex. We demonstrate that
NG2+ cells in both developing and adult mice express NG2 mRNA but
not mRNA for proteins specific for astrocytes, neurons, or microglia,
indicating that a highly pure population of antigen-specific cells of the
oligodendrocyte lineage can be obtained using LCM. Furthermore, we show that
NG2+ cells express mRNAs for proteolipid protein (PLP), myelin
basic protein, and 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide
3'-phosphodiesterase, but they dot not express DM-20 mRNA, a PLP mRNA
splicing variant. Our data demonstrate that antigen-specific cells of
oligodendrocyte lineage differentially express mRNA for myelin-specific
proteins and their variants in vivo, partly define the gene
expression in NG2+ cells, and raise questions about the cellular
sites of DM-20 expression. This work also shows that LCM is a valuable tool to
define and analyze gene expression in the cells of the oligodendrocyte
lineage.
Key words: oligodendrocyte precursor; NG2; PLP; DM-20; MBP; gene expression; LCM
Received Jan. 15, 2003;
revised Feb. 28, 2003;
accepted Mar. 13, 2003.
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