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The Journal of Neuroscience, June 1, 2003, 23(11):4420-4427
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Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Protection of Cortical Neurons from Serum Withdrawal-Induced Apoptosis Is Inhibited by cAMP
Steven Poser,1
Soren Impey,1
Zhengui Xia,1,2 and
Daniel R. Storm1
1 Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
98195-7280, and
2 Department of Environmental Health and Toxicology, University of Washington,
Seattle, Washington 98195-7280
Programmed cell death plays an important role both during the development
of the CNS and in its homeostasis throughout adulthood. A complex balance
between cell death- and survival-inducing signals determines the fate of
individual neurons. Intracellular cAMP is thought to regulate neuronal
survival, and previous studies have shown that the survival of retinal
ganglion cells by brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is dependent on
cAMP. Here we report the surprising observation that cAMP attenuates the
ability of BDNF to rescue cortical neurons from apoptosis after serum
deprivation, a process mediated via the phosphatidylinositol 3 (PI3)-kinase
signal transduction cascade. Depolarization by KCl, which increases cAMP in
cortical neurons, also attenuates BDNF protection against serum withdrawal.
Our data indicate that cAMP antagonizes neurotrophin protection from serum
withdrawal by inhibiting the PI3-kinase signal transduction cascade. This
study indicates that cAMP may inhibit some forms of neurotrophin-mediated
neuronal survival and suggests that a number of PI3-kinase-regulated processes
in neurons may be inhibited by cAMP.
Key words: PI3-kinase; cAMP; neurotrophins; survival; apoptosis; coincident signaling
Received Jul. 30, 2002;
revised Mar. 4, 2003;
accepted Mar. 4, 2003.
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