 |
The Journal of Neuroscience, July 2, 2003, 23(13):5789-5798
Previous Article | Next Article 
High Threshold for Induction of the Stress Response in Motor Neurons Is Associated with Failure to Activate HSF1
Zarah Batulan,1
Gayle A. Shinder,1
Sandra Minotti,1
Bei Ping He,2
Mohammad M. Doroudchi,1
Josephine Nalbantoglu,1
Michael J. Strong,2,3 and
Heather D. Durham1
1Montreal Neurological Institute and Department
of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A
2B4, 2Neurodegeneration Research Group, The John P.
Robarts Research Institute, and 3Department of
Clinical Neurological Sciences, The University of Western Ontario, London,
Ontario, Canada N6A 5A5
Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) protects cultured motor neurons from the
toxic effects of mutations in Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD-1),
which is responsible for a familial form of the disease, amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis (ALS). Here, the endogenous heat shock response of motor neurons was
investigated to determine whether a high threshold for activating this
protective mechanism contributes to their vulnerability to stresses associated
with ALS. When heat shocked, cultured motor neurons failed to express Hsp70 or
transactivate a green fluorescent protein reporter gene driven by the Hsp70
promoter, although Hsp70 was induced in glial cells. No increase in Hsp70
occurred in motor neurons after exposure to excitotoxic glutamate or
expression of mutant SOD-1 with a glycine alanine substitution at
residue 93 (G93A), nor was Hsp70 increased in spinal cords of G93A SOD-1
transgenic mice or sporadic or familial ALS patients. In contrast, strong
Hsp70 induction occurred in motor neurons with expression of a constitutively
active form of heat shock transcription factor (HSF)-1 or when proteasome
activity was sufficiently inhibited to induce accumulation of an alternative
transcription factor HSF2. These results indicate that the high threshold for
induction of the stress response in motor neurons stems from an impaired
ability to activate the main heat shockstress sensor, HSF1.
Key words: ALS; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; heat shock; HSF1; HSF2; Hsp70; motor neuron; proteasome inhibition
Received Mar. 3, 2003;
revised Apr. 14, 2003;
accepted Apr. 21, 2003.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. L. Simpson, R. Lemmens, K. Miskiewicz, W. J. Broom, V. K. Hansen, P. W.J. van Vught, J. E. Landers, P. Sapp, L. Van Den Bosch, J. Knight, et al.
Variants of the elongator protein 3 (ELP3) gene are associated with motor neuron degeneration
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
February 1, 2009;
18(3):
472 - 481.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. I. Morimoto
Proteotoxic stress and inducible chaperone networks in neurodegenerative disease and aging
Genes & Dev.,
June 1, 2008;
22(11):
1427 - 1438.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. V. Ilieva, V. Ayala, M. Jove, E. Dalfo, D. Cacabelos, M. Povedano, M. J. Bellmunt, I. Ferrer, R. Pamplona, and M. Portero-Otin
Oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress interplay in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Brain,
December 1, 2007;
130(12):
3111 - 3123.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. J. Gifondorwa, M. B. Robinson, C. D. Hayes, A. R. Taylor, D. M. Prevette, R. W. Oppenheim, J. Caress, and C. E. Milligan
Exogenous Delivery of Heat Shock Protein 70 Increases Lifespan in a Mouse Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
J. Neurosci.,
November 28, 2007;
27(48):
13173 - 13180.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. M. Taylor, B. F. Gibbs, E. Kabashi, S. Minotti, H. D. Durham, and J. N. Agar
Tryptophan 32 Potentiates Aggregation and Cytotoxicity of a Copper/Zinc Superoxide Dismutase Mutant Associated with Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 1, 2007;
282(22):
16329 - 16335.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. MILLER and R. MITTLER
Could Heat Shock Transcription Factors Function as Hydrogen Peroxide Sensors in Plants?
Ann. Bot.,
August 1, 2006;
98(2):
279 - 288.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Phanvijhitsiri, M. W. Musch, M. J. Ropeleski, and E. B. Chang
Heat induction of heat shock protein 25 requires cellular glutamine in intestinal epithelial cells
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
August 1, 2006;
291(2):
C290 - C299.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. J. Traynor, L. Bruijn, R. Conwit, F. Beal, G. O'Neill, S. C. Fagan, and M. E. Cudkowicz
Neuroprotective agents for clinical trials in ALS: A systematic assessment.
Neurology,
July 11, 2006;
67(1):
20 - 27.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H.-Y. Shen, J.-C. He, Y. Wang, Q.-Y. Huang, and J.-F. Chen
Geldanamycin Induces Heat Shock Protein 70 and Protects against MPTP-induced Dopaminergic Neurotoxicity in Mice
J. Biol. Chem.,
December 2, 2005;
280(48):
39962 - 39969.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. B. Choudry and M. E. Cudkowicz
Clinical Trials in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: The Tenuous Past and the Promising Future
J. Clin. Pharmacol.,
December 1, 2005;
45(12):
1334 - 1344.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Magrane, K. M. Rosen, R. C. Smith, K. Walsh, G. K. Gouras, and H. W. Querfurth
Intraneuronal {beta}-Amyloid Expression Downregulates the Akt Survival Pathway and Blunts the Stress Response
J. Neurosci.,
November 23, 2005;
25(47):
10960 - 10969.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Katsuno, C. Sang, H. Adachi, M. Minamiyama, M. Waza, F. Tanaka, M. Doyu, and G. Sobue
Pharmacological induction of heat-shock proteins alleviates polyglutamine-mediated motor neuron disease
PNAS,
November 15, 2005;
102(46):
16801 - 16806.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Tiwari, Z. Xu, and L. J. Hayward
Aberrantly Increased Hydrophobicity Shared by Mutants of Cu,Zn-Superoxide Dismutase in Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
J. Biol. Chem.,
August 19, 2005;
280(33):
29771 - 29779.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Tummala, C. Jung, A. Tiwari, C. M. J. Higgins, L. J. Hayward, and Z. Xu
Inhibition of Chaperone Activity Is a Shared Property of Several Cu,Zn-Superoxide Dismutase Mutants That Cause Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
J. Biol. Chem.,
May 6, 2005;
280(18):
17725 - 17731.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Fukada, F. Zhang, A. Vien, N. R. Cashman, and H. Zhu
Mitochondrial Proteomic Analysis of a Cell Line Model of Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Mol. Cell. Proteomics,
December 1, 2004;
3(12):
1211 - 1223.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|

|