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The Journal of Neuroscience, July 23, 2003, 23(16):6617-6626
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Identification of Upregulated SCG10 mRNA Expression Associated with Late-Phase Long-Term Potentiation in the Rat Hippocampal Schaffer-CA1 Pathway In Vivo
Haixiang Peng,
Brian E. Derrick, and
Joe L. Martinez, Jr
Cajal Neuroscience Institute, Department of Biology, University of Texas,
San Antonio, Texas 78249-0662
The maintenance of long-term potentiation (LTP) depends on alteration of
gene transcription. By screening a subtracted cDNA library that is enriched in
upregulated transcripts in rat hippocampus 3 hr after Schaffer-CA1 LTP
induction in vivo, we identified a neural growth-associated protein
SCG10 (superior cervical ganglia clone 10) gene. The semiquantitative reverse
transcription-PCR and Northern blot experiments confirmed that SCG10 mRNA
levels were elevated in tetanized rat hippocampi compared with those of sham
controls that received only low-frequency stimulation. Both 1 and 2 kb forms
of SCG10 mRNAs contributed to the increased expression. Using a riboprobe with
a sequence specific to the 3'-untranslated region of rat SCG10 mRNA,
in situ hybridization further revealed a significant increase of the
SCG10 mRNA 2 kb form in the ipsilateral CA3 and CA1 regions of LTP animals. In
addition, we systemically injected the competitive NMDA receptor antagonist
D,L-3[(±)-2-carboxypiperazine-4-yl]-propyl-1-phosphonic
acid (CPP) to determine whether the alteration of SCG10 expression depends on
NMDA receptor activation or tetanus alone. Administration of CPP 1 hr before
tetanus completely blocked LTP induction and the increase of SCG10 mRNA
levels. Thus, these results suggest that the transcription of SCG10 in
vivo is regulated by long-lasting synaptic activity and may contribute to
the maintenance of long-term synaptic plasticity via a presynaptic remodeling
mechanism.
Key words: long-term potentiation; SCG10; gene expression; transcription; hippocampus; synaptic plasticity; NMDA receptor; CA1; CA3; neural growth-associated protein
Received Oct. 28, 2002;
revised May. 29, 2003;
accepted May. 29, 2003.
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