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The Journal of Neuroscience, July 23, 2003, 23(16):6651-6659
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Neuronal Migration from the Forebrain to the Olfactory Bulb Requires a New Attractant Persistent in the Olfactory Bulb
Guofa Liu and
Yi Rao
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of
Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110
Interneurons in the olfactory bulb (OB) are generated not only in the
developing embryo but also throughout the postnatal life of mammals from
neuronal precursor cells migrating from the anterior subventricular zone
(SVZa) of the mammalian forebrain. We discovered that the OB secretes a
diffusible activity that attracts these neuronal precursor cells. The
attractive activity is present in specific layers in the OB, including the
glomerular layer but not the granule cell layer. The attractive activity and
the neuronal responsiveness persist from embryonic through neonatal to adult
stages. Removal of the rostral OB significantly reduces SVZa migration toward
the OB, an effect that can be rescued by a transplant of the OB but not by
that of the neocortex. The activity in the OB is not mimicked by the known
attractants. These results provide an explanation for the continuous migration
of SVZa neurons toward the OB, demonstrate an important role of the OB in
neuronal migration, and reveal the existence of a new chemoattractant.
Key words: neuronal migration; olfactory bulb; attraction; precursor cells; olfaction; neural development
Received Dec. 2, 2002;
revised May. 9, 2003;
accepted May. 30, 2003.
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