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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 27, 2003, 23(21):7727-7736
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NMDA-Dependent Proteolysis of Presynaptic Adhesion Molecule L1 in the Hippocampus by Neuropsin
Kazumasa Matsumoto-Miyai,
Ayako Ninomiya,
Hironobu Yamasaki,
Hideki Tamura,
Yukiko Nakamura, and
Sadao Shiosaka
Division of Structural Cell Biology, Nara Institute of Science and
Technology, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
Synaptic plasticity requires an activity-dependent, rapid, and long-lasting
modification of synaptic character, including morphology and coupling
strength. Here we show that a serine protease, neuropsin, directly and
specifically modifies the synaptic adhesion molecule L1, which was localized
to the presynaptic site of the asymmetric synapse in the mouse hippocampus.
Increased neural activity triggered the rapid, transient activation of the
precursor form of neuropsin in an NMDA receptor-dependent manner. The
activated neuropsin immediately cleaved L1 and released a neuropsin-specific
extracellular 180 kDa fragment. This neuropsin-specific L1-cleaving system is
involved in NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity, such as the Schaffer
collateral long-term potentiation.
Key words: serine protease; neuropsin; proteolysis; neural cell adhesion molecule L1; synaptic plasticity; hippocampus; Schaffer collateral long-term potentiation
Received Jan 13, 2003;
revised April 21, 2003;
accepted April 21, 2003.
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