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The Journal of Neuroscience, February 1, 2003, 23(3):732

BRIEF COMMUNICATION
Generation of Functional Inhibitory Neurons in the Adult Rat Hippocampus

ShuHong Liu, Jian Wang, DongYa Zhu, YangPing Fu, Ken Lukowiak, and YouMing Lu

Neuroscience Research Group, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2N 4N1

Several thousand new neurons are produced each day in the adult mammalian hippocampus, among which only excitatory granule cells (GCs) have thus far been identified. In the present study, we used mutant Semliki Forest Virus vectors to express enhanced green fluorescent protein in the hippocampus, and observed that ~14% of newly generated neurons in the dentate gyrus of adult rats are GABAergic basket cells (BCs). With the use of double whole-cell patch-clamp recordings from BC-GC pairs in hippocampal slices, we demonstrate that newly generated BCs in the dentate gyrus form inhibitory synapses with principal GCs. These data show for the first time that functional inhibitory neurons are recruited in the dentate gyrus of adult rats.

Key words: neurogenesis; functional inhibitory neurons; GABAergic interneurons; virus vectors; green fluorescent protein; adult rat dentate gyrus


Copyright © 2003 Society for Neuroscience  0270-6474/03/233732-05$05.00/0


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