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The Journal of Neuroscience, February 1, 2003, 23(3):816
D5 (Not D1) Dopamine Receptors Potentiate Burst-Firing in Neurons
of the Subthalamic Nucleus by Modulating an L-Type Calcium
Conductance
Jérôme
Baufreton1,
Maurice
Garret1,
Alicia
Rivera3,
Adélaïda
de la
Calle3,
François
Gonon2,
Bernard
Dufy1,
Bernard
Bioulac1, and
Anne
Taupignon1
1 Signalisation Normale et Pathologique, Unité
Mixte de Recherche 5543, and 2 Interactions Neuronales et
Comportement, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5541, Université
Victor Segalen, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France, and
3 Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Sciences,
University of Malaga, Teatinos 29071, Malaga, Spain
Dopamine is a crucial factor in basal ganglia functioning. In
current models of basal ganglia, dopamine is postulated to act on
striatal neurons. However, it may also act on the subthalamic nucleus
(STN), a key nucleus in the basal ganglia circuit. The data presented
here were obtained in brain slices using whole-cell patch clamp. They
reveal that D5 dopamine receptors strengthen electrical activity in the
subset of subthalamic neurons endowed with burst-firing capacity,
resulting in longer discharges of spontaneous or evoked bursts.
To distinguish between D1 and D5 subtypes, the action of agonists in
the D1/D5 receptor family was first investigated on rat subthalamic
neurons. Single-cell reverse transcription-PCR profiling showed that
burst-competent neurons only expressed D5 receptors. Accordingly,
receptors localized in postsynaptic membranes within the STN were
labeled by a D5-specific antibody. Second, agonists in the D1/D5 family
were tested in mouse brain slices. It was found that these agonists
were active in D1 receptor knock-out mice in a similar way to wild-type
mice or rats. This proved that D5 rather than D1 receptors were
involved. Pharmacological tools (dihydropyridines, -conotoxins, and
calciseptine) were used to identify the target of D5 receptors as an
L-type channel. This was reached via G-protein and protein kinase A. The action of dopamine on D5 receptors therefore shapes neuronal
activity. It contributes to normal information processing in basal
ganglia outside striatum. This finding may be useful in drug therapy
for various disorders involving changes in STN activity, such as
Parkinson's disease and related disorders.
Key words:
dopamine; subthalamic nucleus; Parkinson's
disease; burst firing; plateau potential; D5 dopamine receptor
Copyright © 2003 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/03/233816-10$05.00/0
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