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The Journal of Neuroscience, February 1, 2003, 23(3):961
Transient and Progressive Electrophysiological Alterations in the
Corticostriatal Pathway in a Mouse Model of Huntington's Disease
Carlos
Cepeda1,
Raymond
S.
Hurst1,
Christopher R.
Calvert1,
Elizabeth
Hernández-Echeagaray1,
Oanh K.
Nguyen1,
Emily
Jocoy1,
Lindsey J.
Christian1,
Marjorie A.
Ariano2, and
Michael S.
Levine1
1 Mental Retardation Research Center, University of
California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, and
2 Department of Neuroscience, Chicago Medical School, North
Chicago, Illinois 60064
Alterations in the corticostriatal pathway may precede
symptomatology and striatal cell death in Huntington's disease (HD) patients. Here we examined spontaneous EPSCs in striatal
medium-sized spiny neurons in slices from a mouse model of HD (R6/2).
Spontaneous EPSC frequency was similar in young (3-4 weeks)
transgenics and controls but decreased significantly in transgenics
when overt behavioral symptoms began (5-7 weeks) and was most
pronounced in severely impaired transgenics (11-15 weeks). These
differences were maintained after bicuculline or tetrodotoxin,
indicating they were specific to glutamatergic input and likely
presynaptic in origin. Decreases in presynaptic and postsynaptic
protein markers, synaptophysin and postsynaptic density-95, occurred in
11-15 week R6/2 mice, supporting the electrophysiological results.
Furthermore, isolated, large-amplitude synaptic events (>100 pA)
occurred more frequently in transgenic animals, particularly at 5-7
weeks, suggesting additional dysregulation of cortical inputs. Large
events were blocked by tetrodotoxin, indicating a possible cortical
origin. Addition of bicuculline and 4-aminopyridine facilitated the
occurrence of large events. Riluzole, a compound that decreases
glutamate release, reduced these events. Together, these observations
indicate that both progressive and transient alterations occur along
the corticostriatal pathway in experimental HD. These alterations are
likely to contribute to the selective vulnerability of striatal medium-sized spiny neurons.
Key words:
Huntington's disease; corticostriatal pathway; glutamatergic activity; EPSCs; mouse models; R6/2
Copyright © 2003 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/03/233961-09$05.00/0
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