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The Journal of Neuroscience, February 15, 2003, 23(4):1159
Muscarinic Potentiation of GABAA Receptor Currents Is
Gated by Insulin Signaling in the Prefrontal Cortex
Xiao-Hong
Ma,
Ping
Zhong,
Zhenglin
Gu,
Jian
Feng, and
Zhen
Yan
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, State University of New
York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14214
Cholinergic neurotransmission and insulin signaling in cognitive
areas, such as the prefrontal cortex (PFC), play a key role in
regulating learning and memory. However, the cellular mechanisms by
which this regulation occurs are unclear. Because GABAergic inhibition
in the PFC controls the timing of neuronal activity during cognitive
operations, we examined the potential regulation of GABA transmission
by cholinergic and insulin signaling in PFC pyramidal neurons.
Activation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) with
carbachol produced an enhancement of GABAA receptor currents in acutely dissociated cells after a short treatment with
insulin. Inhibiting phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K), a downstream target of insulin signaling, eliminated this effect as well as the
carbachol-induced enhancement of GABAergic miniature IPSC amplitudes in PFC slices. The muscarinic potentiation of
GABAA currents was blocked by PKC inhibitors,
broad-spectrum protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors, and specific
inhibitors of the nonreceptor tyrosine kinase Src. Additionally,
muscarinic receptors in PFC slices activated PKC and the focal adhesion
kinase Pyk2 (a potential molecular link between PKC and Src) in a
PI3K-dependent manner. Together, our results show that mAChR activation
in PFC pyramidal neurons enhances GABAA receptor functions
through a PKC-dependent, Src-mediated signaling cascade that is gated
by an insulin/PI3K pathway. Given the significance of GABAergic
transmission in regulating PFC functions, our results provide a novel
mechanism for understanding the role of cholinergic systems and insulin
signaling in learning and memory.
Key words:
modulation; m1 receptors; PKC; tyrosine
phosphorylation; insulin signaling; single-cell mRNA profiling; prefrontal cortex; patch clamp
Copyright © 2003 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/03/2341159-10$05.00/0
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