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The Journal of Neuroscience, January 14, 2004, 24(2):531-541; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4234-03.2004

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Behavioral/Systems/Cognitive
Discrimination of Voiced Stop Consonants Based on Auditory Nerve Discharges

Sharba Bandyopadhyay and Eric D. Young

Center for Hearing Sciences and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205

Previous studies of the neural representation of speech assumed some form of neural code, usually discharge rate or phase locking, for the representation. In the present study, responses to five synthesized CVC_CV (e.g., /dad_da/) utterances have been examined using information-theoretic distance measures [or Kullback-Leibler (KL) distance] that are independent of a priori assumptions about the neural code. The consonants in the stimuli fall along a continuum from /b/ to /d/ and include both formant-frequency (F1, F2, and F3) transitions and onset (release) bursts. Differences in responses to pairs of stimuli, based on single-fiber auditory nerve responses at 70 and 50 dB sound pressure level, have been quantified, based on KL and KL-like distances, to show how each portion of the response contributes to information coding and the fidelity of the encoding. Distances were large at best frequencies, in which the formants differ but were largest for fibers encoding the high-frequency release bursts. Distances computed at differing time resolutions show significant information in the temporal pattern of spiking, beyond that encoded by rate, at time resolutions from 1-40 msec. Single-fiber just noticeable differences (JNDs) for F2 and F3 were computed from the data. These results show that F2 is coded with greater fidelity than F3, even among fibers tuned to F3, and that JNDs are larger in the syllable final consonant than in the releases.

Key words: stop consonant; release burst; information theory; Kullback-Leibler distance; auditory nerve; neural discrimination; formant transitions; JND

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Received Sep 16, 2003; revised November 12, 2003; accepted November 13, 2003.

This article has been cited by other articles:

				S. M. Chase and E. D. Young Cues for Sound Localization Are Encoded in Multiple Aspects of Spike Trains in the Inferior Colliculus J Neurophysiol, April 1, 2008; 99(4): 1672 - 1682. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				E. D Young Neural representation of spectral and temporal information in speech Phil Trans R Soc B, March 12, 2008; 363(1493): 923 - 945. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. M. Chase and E. D. Young Spike-Timing Codes Enhance the Representation of Multiple Simultaneous Sound-Localization Cues in the Inferior Colliculus J. Neurosci., April 12, 2006; 26(15): 3889 - 3898. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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