 |
The Journal of Neuroscience, February 11, 2004, 24(6):1288-1295; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4880-03.2004
Previous Article | Next Article 
Behavioral/Systems/Cognitive
A Role for Prefrontal Cortex in Memory Storage for Trace Fear Conditioning
Jason D. Runyan,
Anthony N. Moore, and
Pramod K. Dash
The Vivian L. Smith Center for Neurologic Research and the Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, The University of Texas Medical School, Houston, Texas 77225
The prefrontal cortex has been shown to participate in the association of events separated by time. However, it is not known whether the prefrontal cortex stores the memory for these relationships. Trace conditioning is a form of classical conditioning in which a time gap separates the conditioned stimulus (CS) from the unconditioned stimulus (US), the association of which has been shown to depend on prefrontal activity. Here we demonstrate that inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) cascade (a biochemical pathway involved in long-term memory storage) in the rat medial prefrontal cortex did not interfere with memory encoding for trace fear conditioning but impaired memory retention. In addition, animals displayed impaired memory for the irrelevancy of the training context. Hippocampal Erk phosphorylation was found to have a later time course than prefrontal Erk phosphorylation after trace fear conditioning, indicating a direct role for the prefrontal cortex in associative memory storage for temporally separated events as well as in memory storage of relevancy.
Key words: prefrontal cortex; memory storage; trace conditioning; Erk/MAPK; relevancy; hippocampus
Received Oct 30, 2003;
revised December 6, 2003;
accepted December 10, 2003.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Kolomiets, A. Marzo, J. Caboche, P. Vanhoutte, and S. Otani
Background Dopamine Concentration Dependently Facilitates Long-term Potentiation in Rat Prefrontal Cortex through Postsynaptic Activation of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases
Cereb Cortex,
November 1, 2009;
19(11):
2708 - 2718.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Sui, J. Wang, and B.-M. Li
Role of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase-Akt-mammalian target of the rapamycin signaling pathway in long-term potentiation and trace fear conditioning memory in rat medial prefrontal cortex
Learn. Mem.,
October 2, 2008;
15(10):
762 - 776.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. M. Fernandez, M. C. Lewis, A. S. Pechenino, L. L. Harburger, P. T. Orr, J. E. Gresack, G. E. Schafe, and K. M. Frick
Estradiol-Induced Enhancement of Object Memory Consolidation Involves Hippocampal Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Activation and Membrane-Bound Estrogen Receptors
J. Neurosci.,
August 27, 2008;
28(35):
8660 - 8667.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. R. Smith, M. Gallagher, and M. E. Stanton
Genetic background differences and nonassociative effects in mouse trace fear conditioning
Learn. Mem.,
September 5, 2007;
14(9):
597 - 605.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Nagai, K. Takuma, H. Kamei, Y. Ito, N. Nakamichi, D. Ibi, Y. Nakanishi, M. Murai, H. Mizoguchi, T. Nabeshima, et al.
Dopamine D1 receptors regulate protein synthesis-dependent long-term recognition memory via extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 in the prefrontal cortex
Learn. Mem.,
March 2, 2007;
14(3):
117 - 125.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. A. Corcoran and G. J. Quirk
Activity in Prelimbic Cortex Is Necessary for the Expression of Learned, But Not Innate, Fears
J. Neurosci.,
January 24, 2007;
27(4):
840 - 844.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M.-G. Zhao, S. W Ko, L.-J. Wu, H. Toyoda, H. Xu, J. Quan, J. Li, Y. Jia, M. Ren, Z. C. Xu, et al.
Enhanced Presynaptic Neurotransmitter Release in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex of Mice with Chronic Pain.
J. Neurosci.,
August 30, 2006;
26(35):
8923 - 8930.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Matsuda, A. Marzo, and S. Otani
The presence of background dopamine signal converts long-term synaptic depression to potentiation in rat prefrontal cortex.
J. Neurosci.,
May 3, 2006;
26(18):
4803 - 4810.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Trifilieff, C. Herry, P. Vanhoutte, J. Caboche, A. Desmedt, G. Riedel, N. Mons, and J. Micheau
Foreground contextual fear memory consolidation requires two independent phases of hippocampal ERK/CREB activation
Learn. Mem.,
May 1, 2006;
13(3):
349 - 358.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Destrebecqz, P. Peigneux, S. Laureys, C. Degueldre, G. Del Fiore, J. Aerts, A. Luxen, M. Van Der Linden, A. Cleeremans, and P. Maquet
The neural correlates of implicit and explicit sequence learning: Interacting networks revealed by the process dissociation procedure
Learn. Mem.,
September 1, 2005;
12(5):
480 - 490.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M.-G. Zhao, H. Toyoda, S. W. Ko, H.-K. Ding, L.-J. Wu, and M. Zhuo
Deficits in Trace Fear Memory and Long-Term Potentiation in a Mouse Model for Fragile X Syndrome
J. Neurosci.,
August 10, 2005;
25(32):
7385 - 7392.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. Pascoli, E. Valjent, A.-G. Corbille, J.-C. Corvol, J.-P. Tassin, J.-A. Girault, and D. Herve
cAMP and Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Signaling in Response to D-Amphetamine and Methylphenidate in the Prefrontal Cortex in Vivo: Role of {beta}1-Adrenoceptors
Mol. Pharmacol.,
August 1, 2005;
68(2):
421 - 429.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. D. Runyan and P. K. Dash
Distinct prefrontal molecular mechanisms for information storage lasting seconds versus minutes
Learn. Mem.,
May 1, 2005;
12(3):
232 - 238.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. D. Runyan, A. N. Moore, and P. K. Dash
A role for prefrontal calcium-sensitive protein phosphatase and kinase activities in working memory
Learn. Mem.,
March 1, 2005;
12(2):
103 - 110.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. E. Hebert and P. K. Dash
Plasticity in the Entorhinal Cortex Suppresses Memory for Contextual Fear
J. Neurosci.,
November 10, 2004;
24(45):
10111 - 10116.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Hugues, O. Deschaux, and R. Garcia
Postextinction Infusion of a Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Inhibitor Into the Medial Prefrontal Cortex Impairs Memory of the Extinction of Conditioned Fear
Learn. Mem.,
September 1, 2004;
11(5):
540 - 543.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|

|