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The Journal of Neuroscience, February 18, 2004, 24(7):1700-1706; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4330-03.2004

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Cellular/Molecular
Heat Shock Protein 70 Participates in the Neuroprotective Response to Intracellularly Expressed {beta}-Amyloid in Neurons

Jordi Magrané,1,2 Roy C. Smith,2 Kenneth Walsh,2 and Henry W. Querfurth1

1Division of Neurology, Caritas St. Elizabeth's Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02135, and 2Molecular Cardiology, Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118

Intracellular {beta}-amyloid 42 (A{beta}42) accumulation is increasingly recognized as an early event in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We have developed a doxycycline-inducible adenoviral-based system that directs intracellular A{beta}42 expression and accumulation into the endoplasmic reticulum of primary neuronal cultures in a regulated manner. A{beta}42 exhibited a perinuclear distribution in cell bodies and an association with vesicular compartments. Virally expressed intracellular A{beta}42 was toxic to neuronal cultures 24 hr after induction in a dose-dependent manner. A{beta}42 expression prompted the rapid induction of stress-inducible Hsp70 protein in neurons, and virally mediated Hsp70 overexpression rescued neurons from the toxic effects of intracellular A{beta} accumulation. Together, these results implicate the cellular stress response as a possible modulator of A{beta}-induced toxicity in neuronal cultures.

Key words: Alzheimer's disease; intracellular; amyloid; adenovirus; neuronal toxicity; stress response


Received Sep 23, 2003; revised December 31, 2003; accepted December 31, 2003.




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