The Journal of Neuroscience, July 13, 2005, 25(28):6509-6519; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1211-05.2005
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Neurobiology of Disease
State-Dependent Alterations in Hippocampal Oscillations in Serotonin 1A Receptor-Deficient Mice
Joshua A. Gordon,1,2,4
Clay O. Lacefield,1
Clifford G. Kentros,5 and
Rene Hen1,2,3,4
1Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, Departments of 2Psychiatry and 3Pharmacology, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, 4New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York 10032, and 5Institute of Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403
Mice lacking the serotonin 1A receptor (5-HT1AR) show increased levels of anxiety-related behavior across multiple tests and background strains. Tissue-specific rescue experiments, lesion studies, and neurophysiological findings all point toward the hippocampus as a potential mediator of the phenotype. Serotonin, acting through 5-HT1ARs, can suppress hippocampal theta-frequency oscillations, suggesting that theta oscillations might be increased in the knock-outs. To test this hypothesis, local field potential recordings were obtained from the hippocampus of awake, behaving knock-outs and wild-type littermates. The magnitude of theta oscillations was increased in the knock-outs, specifically in the anxiety-provoking elevated plus maze and not in a familiar environment or during rapid eye movement sleep. Theta power correlated with the fraction of time spent in the open arms, an anxiety-related behavioral variable. These results suggest a possible role for the hippocampus, and theta oscillations in particular, in the expression of anxiety in 5-HT1AR-deficient mice.
Key words: anxiety; theta rhythm; knock-out; 5-HT1A receptor; ripple oscillations; awake behaving recording
Received March 29, 2005;
revised May 26, 2005;
accepted May 31, 2005.