 |
The Journal of Neuroscience, August 3, 2005, 25(31):7199-7209; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1779-05.2005
Previous Article | Next Article 
Cellular/Molecular
The mRNA for Elongation Factor 1 Is Localized in Dendrites and Translated in Response to Treatments That Induce Long-Term Depression
Fen Huang,1
Jennifer K. Chotiner,1 and
Oswald Steward1,2
1Reeve-Irvine Research Center, Departments of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Neurobiology and Behavior, and Neurosurgery, and 2Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697
There is increasing evidence that long-lasting forms of activity-dependent synaptic plasticity, such as long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD), require local synthesis of proteins within dendrites. Identifying novel dendritic mRNAs and determining how their distribution and translation is regulated is a high priority. We demonstrate here that the mRNA for the elongation factor 1 (EF1 ) is present in vivo in the dendrites of neurons that exhibit LTP and LTD, and that its translation is locally regulated. The subcellular distribution of EF1 mRNA differs from any of the dendritic mRNAs that have been described previously. In the hippocampus, the mRNA is highly expressed in cell bodies and is also concentrated in the zone of termination of commissural/associational afferents in the inner molecular layer, suggesting that mRNA localization is in some way related to the distribution of different types of synapses. Nevertheless, the localization of EF1 mRNA is not altered by prolonged periods of synaptic activation that are sufficient to cause a dramatic redistribution of Arc mRNA. Local application of the metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist (R,S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine (DHPG) led to dramatic increases in immunostaining for EF1 protein in dendrites, and treatment of hippocampal slices with DHPG, which is known to induce LTD, led to increases in EF1 protein levels. Both responses were blocked by the protein synthesis inhibitor anisomycin. In contrast, stimulation of the perforant path using patterns of stimulation that induce LTP caused rapid increases of immunostaining for EF1 protein in the activated dendritic lamina, but these increases were not blocked by anisomycin or rapamycin. The findings suggest that local synthesis of EF1 protein may be important for the synaptic mechanisms that underlie protein synthesis-dependent LTD.
Key words: LTP; LTD; synaptic plasticity; protein synthesis; dendrite; mouse; rat; dendritic mRNA; polyribosomes; metabotropic glutamate receptors; mGluRs
Received May 3, 2005;
revised June 24, 2005;
accepted June 24, 2005.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Panja, G. Dagyte, M. Bidinosti, K. Wibrand, A.-M. Kristiansen, N. Sonenberg, and C. R. Bramham
Novel Translational Control in Arc-dependent Long Term Potentiation Consolidation in Vivo
J. Biol. Chem.,
November 13, 2009;
284(46):
31498 - 31511.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Schicknick, B. H. Schott, E. Budinger, K.-H. Smalla, A. Riedel, C. I. Seidenbecher, H. Scheich, E. D. Gundelfinger, and W. Tischmeyer
Dopaminergic Modulation of Auditory Cortex-Dependent Memory Consolidation through mTOR
Cereb Cortex,
November 1, 2008;
18(11):
2646 - 2658.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. D. Antion, L. Hou, H. Wong, C. A. Hoeffer, and E. Klann
mGluR-Dependent Long-Term Depression Is Associated with Increased Phosphorylation of S6 and Synthesis of Elongation Factor 1A but Remains Expressed in S6K-Deficient Mice
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
May 1, 2008;
28(9):
2996 - 3007.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. A. Ronesi and K. M. Huber
Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors and Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein: Partners in Translational Regulation at the Synapse
Sci. Signal.,
February 5, 2008;
1(5):
pe6 - pe6.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. A. Ronesi and K. M. Huber
Homer Interactions Are Necessary for Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor-Induced Long-Term Depression and Translational Activation
J. Neurosci.,
January 9, 2008;
28(2):
543 - 547.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. J. Volk, B. E. Pfeiffer, J. R. Gibson, and K. M. Huber
Multiple Gq-Coupled Receptors Converge on a Common Protein Synthesis-Dependent Long-Term Depression That Is Affected in Fragile X Syndrome Mental Retardation
J. Neurosci.,
October 24, 2007;
27(43):
11624 - 11634.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Messaoudi, T. Kanhema, J. Soule, A. Tiron, G. Dagyte, B. da Silva, and C. R. Bramham
Sustained Arc/Arg3.1 Synthesis Controls Long-Term Potentiation Consolidation through Regulation of Local Actin Polymerization in the Dentate Gyrus In Vivo
J. Neurosci.,
September 26, 2007;
27(39):
10445 - 10455.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Huang, J. K. Chotiner, and O. Steward
Actin Polymerization and ERK Phosphorylation Are Required for Arc/Arg3.1 mRNA Targeting to Activated Synaptic Sites on Dendrites
J. Neurosci.,
August 22, 2007;
27(34):
9054 - 9067.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. M. Poon, S.-H. Choi, C. A. M. Jamieson, D. H. Geschwind, and K. C. Martin
Identification of Process-Localized mRNAs from Cultured Rodent Hippocampal Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
December 20, 2006;
26(51):
13390 - 13399.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. H. Yin, M. I. Davis, J. A. Ronesi, and D. M. Lovinger
The Role of Protein Synthesis in Striatal Long-Term Depression.
J. Neurosci.,
November 15, 2006;
26(46):
11811 - 11820.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Gong, C. S. Park, N. R. Abbassi, and S.-J. Tang
Roles of Glutamate Receptors and the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) Signaling Pathway in Activity-dependent Dendritic Protein Synthesis in Hippocampal Neurons
J. Biol. Chem.,
July 7, 2006;
281(27):
18802 - 18815.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. C. Martin and R. S. Zukin
RNA trafficking and local protein synthesis in dendrites: an overview.
J. Neurosci.,
July 5, 2006;
26(27):
7131 - 7134.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. M. Schuman, J. L. Dynes, and O. Steward
Synaptic regulation of translation of dendritic mRNAs.
J. Neurosci.,
July 5, 2006;
26(27):
7143 - 7146.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-Y. Hu, F. Wu, and S. Schacher
Two Signaling Pathways Regulate the Expression and Secretion of a Neuropeptide Required for Long-Term Facilitation in Aplysia
J. Neurosci.,
January 18, 2006;
26(3):
1026 - 1035.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. Alarcon, A. Barco, and E. R. Kandel
Capture of the Late Phase of Long-Term Potentiation within and across the Apical and Basilar Dendritic Compartments of CA1 Pyramidal Neurons: Synaptic Tagging Is Compartment Restricted
J. Neurosci.,
January 4, 2006;
26(1):
256 - 264.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. A Vickers, K. S Dickson, and D. J A Wyllie
Induction and maintenance of late-phase long-term potentiation in isolated dendrites of rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurones
J. Physiol.,
November 1, 2005;
568(3):
803 - 813.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. D. Antion
A TOP at the Synapse
J. Neurosci.,
October 26, 2005;
25(43):
9823 - 9824.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|

|