 |
The Journal of Neuroscience, August 10, 2005, 25(32):7289-7298; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1924-05.2005
Previous Article | Next Article 
Development/Plasticity/Repair
Olig2 Directs Astrocyte and Oligodendrocyte Formation in Postnatal Subventricular Zone Cells
Christine A. G. Marshall,1
Bennett G. Novitch,1,2,4 and
James E. Goldman1,3
1Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, 2Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, and 3Department of Pathology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032, and 4Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
The subventricular zone (SVZ) in the neonatal mammalian forebrain simultaneously generates olfactory interneurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes. The molecular cues that enable SVZ progenitors to generate three distinct cell lineages without a temporal switching mechanism are not known. Here, we demonstrate that the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor Olig2 plays a central role in this process. Olig2 is specifically expressed in gliogenic progenitors in the postnatal SVZ and by all glial lineages derived from this structure. By expressing normal and dominant-interfering forms of Olig2 in vivo, we show that Olig2 repressor function is both sufficient and necessary to prevent neuronal differentiation and to direct SVZ progenitors toward astrocytic and oligodendrocytic fates. Although Olig2 activity has been associated previously with motor neuron and oligodendrocyte development, our findings establish a previously unappreciated role for Olig2 in the development of astrocytes. Furthermore, these results indicate that Olig2 serves a critical role in pan-glial versus neuronal fate decisions in SVZ progenitors, making it the first intrinsic fate determinant shown to operate in the early postnatal SVZ.
Key words: SVZ; olig2; neurogenesis; gliogenesis; development; forebrain
Received May 13, 2005;
revised June 28, 2005;
accepted June 29, 2005.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Tabata, S. Kanatani, and K. Nakajima
Differences of Migratory Behavior between Direct Progeny of Apical Progenitors and Basal Progenitors in the Developing Cerebral Cortex
Cereb Cortex,
September 1, 2009;
19(9):
2092 - 2105.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Nagao, K. Campbell, K. Burns, C.-Y. Kuan, A. Trumpp, and M. Nakafuku
Coordinated control of self-renewal and differentiation of neural stem cells by Myc and the p19ARF-p53 pathway
J. Cell Biol.,
December 29, 2008;
183(7):
1243 - 1257.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Chen, D. K. Miles, T. Hoang, J. Shi, E. Hurlock, S. G. Kernie, and Q. R. Lu
The Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factor Olig2 Is Critical for Reactive Astrocyte Proliferation after Cortical Injury
J. Neurosci.,
October 22, 2008;
28(43):
10983 - 10989.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Ivkovic, P. Canoll, and J. E. Goldman
Constitutive EGFR Signaling in Oligodendrocyte Progenitors Leads to Diffuse Hyperplasia in Postnatal White Matter
J. Neurosci.,
January 23, 2008;
28(4):
914 - 922.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Cai, Y. Chen, W.-H. Cai, E. C. Hurlock, H. Wu, S. G. Kernie, L. F. Parada, and Q. R. Lu
A crucial role for Olig2 in white matter astrocyte development
Development,
May 15, 2007;
134(10):
1887 - 1899.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Gheusi and P.-M. Lledo
Control of Early Events in Olfactory Processing by Adult Neurogenesis
Chem Senses,
May 1, 2007;
32(4):
397 - 409.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Pellegatta, P. L. Poliani, D. Corno, F. Menghi, F. Ghielmetti, B. Suarez-Merino, V. Caldera, S. Nava, M. Ravanini, F. Facchetti, et al.
Neurospheres Enriched in Cancer Stem-Like Cells Are Highly Effective in Eliciting a Dendritic Cell-Mediated Immune Response against Malignant Gliomas
Cancer Res.,
November 1, 2006;
66(21):
10247 - 10252.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. C. Clase, D. E. Dimcheff, C. Favara, D. Dorward, F. J. McAtee, L. E. Parrie, D. Ron, and J. L. Portis
Oligodendrocytes Are a Major Target of the Toxicity of Spongiogenic Murine Retroviruses
Am. J. Pathol.,
September 1, 2006;
169(3):
1026 - 1038.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Georgieva, V. Moskvina, T. Peirce, N. Norton, N. J. Bray, L. Jones, P. Holmans, S. MacGregor, S. Zammit, J. Wilkinson, et al.
Convergent evidence that oligodendrocyte lineage transcription factor 2 (OLIG2) and interacting genes influence susceptibility to schizophrenia
PNAS,
August 15, 2006;
103(33):
12469 - 12474.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Menn, J. M. Garcia-Verdugo, C. Yaschine, O. Gonzalez-Perez, D. Rowitch, and A. Alvarez-Buylla
Origin of oligodendrocytes in the subventricular zone of the adult brain.
J. Neurosci.,
July 26, 2006;
26(30):
7907 - 7918.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Assanah, R. Lochhead, A. Ogden, J. Bruce, J. Goldman, and P. Canoll
Glial progenitors in adult white matter are driven to form malignant gliomas by platelet-derived growth factor-expressing retroviruses.
J. Neurosci.,
June 21, 2006;
26(25):
6781 - 6790.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. L. Ligon, S. Kesari, M. Kitada, T. Sun, H. A. Arnett, J. A. Alberta, D. J. Anderson, C. D. Stiles, and D. H. Rowitch
Development of NG2 neural progenitor cells requires Olig gene function
PNAS,
May 16, 2006;
103(20):
7853 - 7858.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Jakovcevski and N. Zecevic
Olig Transcription Factors Are Expressed in Oligodendrocyte and Neuronal Cells in Human Fetal CNS
J. Neurosci.,
November 2, 2005;
25(44):
10064 - 10073.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|

|