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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 16, 2006, 26(33):8570-8577; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1478-06.2006

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Cellular/Molecular
Scaffolding Protein INAD Regulates Deactivation of Vision by Promoting Phosphorylation of Transient Receptor Potential by Eye Protein Kinase C in Drosophila

Daniela C. Popescu,1 Amy-Joan L. Ham,2 and Bih-Hwa Shieh1

1Department of Pharmacology and Center for Molecular Neuroscience, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, and 2Department of Biochemistry and Mass Spectrometry Research Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232

Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Bih-Hwa Shieh, Department of Pharmacology, 402 Robinson Research Building, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232-6600. Email: bih-hwa.shieh{at}vanderbilt.edu

Drosophila visual signaling is one of the fastest G-protein-coupled transduction cascades, because effector and modulatory proteins are organized into a macromolecular complex ("transducisome"). Assembly of the complex is orchestrated by inactivation no afterpotential D (INAD), which colocalizes the transient receptor potential (TRP) Ca2+ channel, phospholipase Cbeta, and eye protein kinase C (eye-PKC), for more efficient signal transduction. Eye-PKC is critical for deactivation of vision. Moreover, deactivation is regulated by the interaction between INAD and TRP, because abrogation of this interaction in InaDp215 results in slow deactivation similar to that of inaCp209 lacking eye-PKC. To elucidate the mechanisms whereby eye-PKC modulates deactivation, here we demonstrate that eye-PKC, via tethering to INAD, phosphorylates TRP in vitro. We reveal that Ser982 of TRP is phosphorylated by eye-PKC in vitro and, importantly, in the fly eye, as shown by mass spectrometry. Furthermore, transgenic expression of modified TRP bearing an Ala substitution leads to slow deactivation of the visual response similar to that of InaDp215. These results suggest that the INAD macromolecular complex plays an essential role in termination of the light response by promoting efficient phosphorylation at Ser982 of TRP for fast deactivation of the visual signaling.

Key words: Drosophila; INAD; PKC; TRP; vision; phosphorylation


Received April 6, 2006; revised July 14, 2006; accepted July 17, 2006.

Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Bih-Hwa Shieh, Department of Pharmacology, 402 Robinson Research Building, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232-6600. Email: bih-hwa.shieh{at}vanderbilt.edu




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