The Journal of Neuroscience, April 11, 2007, 27(15):3994-3997; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3789-06.2007
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Brief Communications
Amygdala Damage Impairs Eye Contact During Conversations with Real People
Michael L. Spezio,
Po-Yin Samuel Huang,
Fulvia Castelli, and
Ralph Adolphs
Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
Correspondence should be addressed to Michael L. Spezio, Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences 228-77, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125. Email: mlspezio{at}hss.caltech.edu
The role of the human amygdala in real social interactions remains essentially unknown, although studies in nonhuman primates and studies using photographs and video in humans have shown it to be critical for emotional processing and suggest its importance for social cognition. We show here that complete amygdala lesions result in a severe reduction in direct eye contact during conversations with real people, together with an abnormal increase in gaze to the mouth. These novel findings from real social interactions are consistent with an hypothesized role for the amygdala in autism and the approach taken here opens up new directions for quantifying social behavior in humans.
Key words: social cognition; face gaze; lesion; autism; amygdala; eye position; facial
Received Aug. 31, 2006;
revised Jan. 14, 2007;
accepted Feb. 19, 2007.
Correspondence should be addressed to Michael L. Spezio, Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences 228-77, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125. Email: mlspezio{at}hss.caltech.edu
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