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The Journal of Neuroscience, July 25, 2007, 27(30):7921-7928; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1859-07.2007

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Behavioral/Systems/Cognitive
Cocaine Experience Controls Bidirectional Synaptic Plasticity in the Nucleus Accumbens

Saïd Kourrich,1 Patrick E. Rothwell,1,2 Jason R. Klug,1 and Mark J. Thomas1,2

1Departments of Neuroscience and Psychology and Institute of Human Genetics, and 2Graduate Program in Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455

Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Mark J. Thomas, University of Minnesota, 6-145 Jackson Hall, 321 Church Street Southeast, Minneapolis, MN 55455. Email: tmhomas{at}umn.edu

Plasticity of glutamatergic synapses is a fundamental mechanism through which experience changes neural function to impact future behavior. In animal models of addiction, glutamatergic signaling in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) exerts powerful control over drug-seeking behavior. However, little is known about whether, how or when experience with drugs may trigger synaptic plasticity in this key nucleus. Using whole-cell synaptic physiology in NAc brain slices, we demonstrate that a progression of bidirectional changes in glutamatergic synaptic strength occurs after repeated in vivo exposure to cocaine. During a protracted drug-free period, NAc neurons from cocaine-experienced mice develop a robust potentiation of AMPAR-mediated synaptic transmission. However, a single re-exposure to cocaine during extended withdrawal becomes a potent stimulus for synaptic depression, abruptly reversing the initial potentiation. These enduring modifications in AMPAR-mediated responses and plasticity may provide a neural substrate for disrupted processing of drug-related stimuli in drug-experienced individuals.

Key words: AMPAR; NMDAR; metaplasticity; synaptic scaling; long-term depression; psychostimulant; addiction


Received Dec. 20, 2006; revised June 11, 2007; accepted June 11, 2007.

Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Mark J. Thomas, University of Minnesota, 6-145 Jackson Hall, 321 Church Street Southeast, Minneapolis, MN 55455. Email: tmhomas{at}umn.edu


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