The Journal of Neuroscience, January 24, 2007, 27(4):818-823; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4706-06.2007
Previous Article | Next Article 
Development/Plasticity/Repair
Long-Term Potentiation in the Visual Cortex Requires Both Nitric Oxide Receptor Guanylyl Cyclases
Arash Haghikia,1 *
Evanthia Mergia,2 *
Andreas Friebe,2
Ulf T. Eysel,1
Doris Koesling,2 and
Thomas Mittmann1
1Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Physiology, Department of Neurophysiology, and 2Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ruhr-University Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
Correspondence should be addressed to Doris Koesling, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ruhr-University Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. Email: doris.koesling{at}ruhr-uni-bochum.de
The role of nitric oxide (NO)/cGMP signaling in long-term potentiation (LTP) has been a lingering matter of debate. Within the cascade, the NO receptor guanylyl cyclase (GC), the cGMP-forming enzyme that is stimulated by NO, plays a key role. Two isoforms of GC (
2-GC,
1-GC) exist. To evaluate their contribution to synaptic plasticity, we analyzed knock-out mice lacking either one of the GC isoforms. We found that LTP induced in the visual cortex is NO dependent in the wild-type mice, absent in either of the GC isoform-deficient mice, and restored with application of a cGMP analog in both strains. The requirement of both NO receptor GCs for LTP indicates the existence of two distinct NO/cGMP-mediated pathways, which have to work in concert for expression of LTP.
Key words: LTP; visual cortex; NO; guanylyl cyclase; cGMP; KO
Received Oct. 30, 2006;
revised Dec. 18, 2006;
accepted Dec. 22, 2006.
Correspondence should be addressed to Doris Koesling, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ruhr-University Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. Email: doris.koesling{at}ruhr-uni-bochum.de
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Taqatqeh, E. Mergia, A. Neitz, U. T. Eysel, D. Koesling, and T. Mittmann
More than a Retrograde Messenger: Nitric Oxide Needs Two cGMP Pathways to Induce Hippocampal Long-Term Potentiation
J. Neurosci.,
July 22, 2009;
29(29):
9344 - 9350.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Lin, C.-F. Cheng, H.-H. Hou, W.-S. Lian, Y.-C. Chao, Y.-Y. Ciou, B. Djoko, M.-T. Tsai, C.-J. Cheng, and R.-B. Yang
Disruption of Guanylyl Cyclase-G Protects against Acute Renal Injury
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.,
February 1, 2008;
19(2):
339 - 348.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|