The Journal of Neuroscience, December 26, 2007, 27(52):14404-14414; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4908-07.2007
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Development/Plasticity/Repair
Analyzing Somatosensory Axon Projections with the Sensory Neuron-Specific Advillin Gene
Hiroshi Hasegawa,
Sara Abbott,
Bao-Xia Han,
Yi Qi, and
Fan Wang
Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710
Correspondence should be addressed to Fan Wang, Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3709, Durham, NC 27710. Email: f.wang{at}cellbio.duke.edu
Peripheral sensory neurons detect diverse physical stimuli and transmit the information into the CNS. At present, the genetic tools for specifically studying the development, plasticity, and regeneration of the sensory axon projections are limited. We found that the gene encoding Advillin, an actin binding protein that belongs to the gelsolin superfamily, is expressed almost exclusively in peripheral sensory neurons. We next generated a line of knock-in mice in which the start codon of the Advillin is replaced by the gene encoding human placenta alkaline phosphatase (Avil-hPLAP mice). In heterozygous Avil-hPLAP mice, sensory axons, the exquisite sensory endings, as well as the fine central axonal collaterals can be clearly visualized with a simple alkaline phosphatase staining. Using this mouse line, we found that the development of peripheral target innervation and sensory ending formation is an ordered process with specific timing depending on sensory modalities. This is also true for the in-growth of central axonal collaterals into the brainstem and the spinal cord. Our results demonstrate that Avil-hPLAP mouse is a valuable tool for specifically studying peripheral sensory neurons. Functionally, we found that the regenerative axon growth of Advillin-null sensory neurons is significantly shortened and that deletion of Advillin reduces the plasticity of whisker-related barrelettes patterns in the hindbrain.
Key words: sensory ganglia; genetic labeling; sensory ending; central collateral projection; hPLAP; Advillin
Received May 11, 2007;
accepted Nov. 16, 2007.
Correspondence should be addressed to Fan Wang, Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3709, Durham, NC 27710. Email: f.wang{at}cellbio.duke.edu